Franklin city
Population 8,478 (2025) 8 sq mi
Franklin city has recorded 2 tornadoes since 1950, 94th most of 133 counties in Virginia; the most recent was on September 26, 2008.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger77
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Franklin city in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
2
94th of 133 in Virginia
Fewer than the typical Virginia county, which has had 5
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
36
17th of 133 in Virginia
6 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
May 26, 1994, 1.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 8.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 26, 1994
F1, 1.0 mile path
33 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, September 26, 2008
EF0, 0.1 mile path
18 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 26, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1994 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Franklin city: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
36 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 6 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 2
8.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 100 mph.
Most recent
July 9, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
24.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 24.9 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 50.2 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 95.9 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 16.2 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 7.4 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 7.8 | Post-tropical |
| Hermine | 2016 | 92.2 | Tropical storm |
| Arthur | 2014 | 98.0 | Category 2 |
| Andrea | 2013 | 2.1 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 61.0 | Category 1 |
| Hanna | 2008 | 24.1 | Tropical storm |
| Gabrielle | 2007 | 76.3 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 91.2 | Post-tropical |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 10.2 | Post-tropical |
| Alberto | 2006 | 62.6 | Post-tropical |
| Charley | 2004 | 37.1 | Tropical storm |
| Isabel | 2003 | 33.1 | Category 1 |
| Helene | 2000 | 39.6 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 36.1 | Category 1 |
| Dennis | 1999 | 89.9 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 44.9 | Post-tropical |
| Bonnie | 1998 | 80.4 | Tropical storm |
| Danny | 1997 | 20.7 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 67.6 | Post-tropical |
| Bertha | 1996 | 1.8 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 1995 | 91.7 | Post-tropical |
| Danielle | 1992 | 85.9 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 1986 | 62.3 | Category 1 |
| Gloria | 1985 | 97.6 | Category 2 |
| Diana | 1984 | 84.9 | Tropical storm |
| Dean | 1983 | 75.8 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 68.0 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 32.8 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 11.3 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1967 | 57.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 57.6 | Post-tropical |
| Isbell | 1964 | 90.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1963 | 53.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 34.3 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 71.5 | Category 2 |
| Brenda | 1960 | 10.3 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 5.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1956 | 55.4 | Post-tropical |
| Flossy | 1956 | 64.1 | Post-tropical |
| Ione | 1955 | 51.4 | Category 1 |
| Diane | 1955 | 96.8 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 43.4 | Category 1 |
| Hazel | 1954 | 63.6 | Post-tropical |
| Barbara | 1953 | 65.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 63.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 88.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 70.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 98.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 17.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 56.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 96.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 80.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 8.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 33.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 51.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 19.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 61.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1925 | 76.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 13.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 86.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 12.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 92.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 50.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 19.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 76.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 35.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 76.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 99.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 51.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 71.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 72.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 33.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 80.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 91.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 77.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 94.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 50.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 15.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 67.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 39.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 47.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 22.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 91.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 98.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 54.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 32.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 40.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 21.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 83.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 61.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 8.8 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 27.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 18.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 7.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 4.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 34.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 79.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 29.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 35.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1857 | 59.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 43.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 24.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 46.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 46 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
106 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $5.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2006: 75 claims
$4.0 million paid.
2nd most
1999: 14 claims
$994,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 23851 | 105 | $5.0 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain24
- Flash Flood5
- Flood5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
October 10, 2016
Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN, 10.78 ft
5.78 feet above the 5.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
October 10, 2016
Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN, 10.78 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Oct 10, 2016 | Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN | 10.78 | +5.78 |
| Sep 21, 2020 | Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN | 8.89 | +3.89 |
| Nov 14, 2020 | Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN | 8.05 | +3.05 |
| Feb 20, 2021 | Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN | 7.53 | +2.53 |
| Jun 13, 2013 | Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN | 6.39 | +1.39 |
| Aug 19, 2020 | Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN | 6.37 | +1.37 |
| Feb 7, 2016 | Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN | 5.75 | +0.75 |
| Mar 10, 2024 | Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN | 5.50 | +0.50 |
| Feb 27, 2019 | Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN | 5.18 | +0.18 |
| Aug 30, 2012 | Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN | 5.16 | +0.16 |
| Jul 7, 2015 | Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN | 4.91 | −0.09 |
| Mar 22, 2025 | Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN | 4.70 | −0.30 |
| Sep 22, 2016 | Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN | 4.68 | −0.32 |
River gauges
| Blackwater River (VA) near FRANKLIN | 5.0 | 10.78 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 92 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
92
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
20
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 1942
−5.18, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
October 1941 to November 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.82, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1995; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 3, 1995
Magnitude 2.9
13 km N of Williamsburg, Virginia; 49.5 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
157 events in the National Weather Service record, 156 of them since 1996.
9
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
22
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
63
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 10, 2014
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 29, 2012
71 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 7, 2006Flash Flood$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads closed. The Blackwater River flooded much of downtown Franklin where numerous businesses and residences sustained water damage.
- Oct 8, 2016Flood$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused an extended period of significant flooding across much of the city. Numerous roads were impassable or closed for several days, and many homes and businesses were impacted.
- Aug 20, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive wind damage was reported throughout the city of Franklin. Approximately 40 homes were damaged in an area around Clay Street, High Street, and 4th Avenue. Wind damage was likely due to a downburst. Numerous power outages were also reported.
- Aug 27, 2011Tropical Storm, Southampton$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm force winds knocked down several trees and power lines, as well as caused some structural damage. In addition, heavy rains contributed to significant crop damage. Storm total rainfall generally ranged from six to eleven inches.
- Jan 25, 2010Strong Wind, Southampton$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency Manager and Local Television reported one smoke stack at the Franklin Paper Mill collapsed onto another plant building. Wind gust of 38 knots (44 mph) was recorded at FKN around the time of the event.
- Feb 13, 2021Winter Weather, Southampton$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Light freezing rain or freezing drizzle resulted in ice accretion between a trace and 0.20 inch across the county. A few trees and power lines were downed, with scattered power outages reported due to the ice accretion.
- Feb 18, 2021Winter Weather, Southampton$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ice accretions between a trace and 0.20 inch were reported. A few trees and power lines were downed, with some scattered power outages reported.
- May 22, 2025Hail$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported 1.75 inch diameter at The Serve restaurant in Downtown Franklin. A few vehicles also received minor damage from the hail.
- Feb 6, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were uprooted or snapped. Roof was blown off.
- Jul 10, 2014Hail$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Scattered severe thunderstorms in advance of a cold front produced damaging winds, large hail, and one weak tornado across portions of south central and southeast Virginia. Scattered thunderstorms also produced heavy rain which caused some minor flooding.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Suffolk Lake Kilby, 18.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1945.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Jun 18, 2004
- All-time low
- −5°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 84°FJul 29, 2002
- Coldest day
- 15°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 10.98 inAug 27, 2011
- Snowiest day
- 17.0 inFeb 6, 1980
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 62.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 56.9°F
- Wettest year
- 199970.68 in
- Driest year
- 198629.09 in
- Snowiest season
- 43.0 in1979-80
Median first snow
January 9
Earliest: November 11, 1987
Median last snow
February 16
Latest: March 30, 1964
12 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Suffolk Lake Kilby (USC00448192), 22 ft elevation, 18.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1945 to October 21, 2026; 99.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
14 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Oct 15, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4401-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Nov 2, 2016 | Hurricane | DR-4291-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4024-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 18, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1293-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Franklin city stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 94 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 36 | 17 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 6 | 15 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 106 | 55 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $5.0 million | 31 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 14 | 123 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 34 | 110 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 44 | 127 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 63 | 107 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.8 million | 91 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 92 | 74 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.1 | 120 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Isle of Wight County | 16 | 47 |
| Southampton County | 17 | 44 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00448192.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.