Isle of Wight County
Population 41,321 (2025) 316 sq mi
Property owners in Isle of Wight County have filed 183 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 43rd most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger83
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Isle of Wight County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
47
8th of 133 in Virginia
11 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
April 16, 2011, 22.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1879, 47.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 16, 2011
EF2, 22.6 mile path
400 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, June 16, 2023
EF0, 8.5 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 16, 2023 | EF0 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2021 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2021 | EF0 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 29, 2020 | EF0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2014 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2014 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF2 | 22.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2009 | EF0 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2008 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1996 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 5, 1995 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 5, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1993 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 28, 1988 | F2 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 1960 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Isle of Wight County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
47 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 11 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 18, 1879
Unnamed storm, Category 2
47.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 106 mph.
Most recent
July 9, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
13.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 13.8 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 49.7 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 69.5 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 18.1 | Tropical storm |
| Fay | 2020 | 93.8 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Hermine | 2016 | 91.7 | Tropical storm |
| Arthur | 2014 | 92.7 | Category 2 |
| Andrea | 2013 | 0.8 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 46.7 | Category 1 |
| Hanna | 2008 | 18.9 | Tropical storm |
| Gabrielle | 2007 | 71.4 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 80.9 | Post-tropical |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 10.2 | Post-tropical |
| Alberto | 2006 | 62.3 | Post-tropical |
| Gaston | 2004 | 5.6 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 2004 | 31.4 | Tropical storm |
| Isabel | 2003 | 35.4 | Category 1 |
| Helene | 2000 | 39.0 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 25.2 | Category 1 |
| Dennis | 1999 | 90.7 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 44.6 | Post-tropical |
| Bonnie | 1998 | 79.8 | Category 1 |
| Danny | 1997 | 20.1 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 64.8 | Post-tropical |
| Bertha | 1996 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 1995 | 91.1 | Post-tropical |
| Danielle | 1992 | 60.0 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 1986 | 47.9 | Category 1 |
| Gloria | 1985 | 80.1 | Category 2 |
| Diana | 1984 | 84.4 | Tropical storm |
| Dean | 1983 | 42.5 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 67.4 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 18.5 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 11.5 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 2.1 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1967 | 43.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 57.3 | Post-tropical |
| Isbell | 1964 | 90.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1963 | 27.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1962 | 99.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 20.8 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 63.8 | Category 2 |
| Brenda | 1960 | 3.1 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 5.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1956 | 48.7 | Post-tropical |
| Flossy | 1956 | 61.4 | Post-tropical |
| Ione | 1955 | 47.5 | Category 1 |
| Diane | 1955 | 99.1 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 18.8 | Category 1 |
| Hazel | 1954 | 65.8 | Post-tropical |
| Barbara | 1953 | 49.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 62.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 87.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 62.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 93.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 7.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 94.5 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 52.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 65.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 79.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 93.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 8.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 99.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 4.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 47.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 21.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 42.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1925 | 67.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 9.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 82.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 10.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 92.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 99.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 39.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 15.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 52.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 20.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 74.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 83.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 48.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 61.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 63.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 99.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 25.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 67.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 65.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 79.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 93.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 46.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 2.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 61.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 29.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 46.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 15.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 89.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 98.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 56.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 18.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 25.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 16.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 80.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 47.9 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 10.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 20.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 20.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 4.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 17.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 69.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 23.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 19.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1857 | 57.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 25.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 24.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 46.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 34 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
183 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $5.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2006: 47 claims
$2.9 million paid.
2nd most
2003: 33 claims
$829,000 paid.
3rd most
2009: 19 claims
$285,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 23430 | 92 | $1.3 million |
| 23315 | 31 | $921,000 |
| 23314 | 26 | $421,000 |
| 23898 | 19 | $722,000 |
| 23851 | 8 | $1.8 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain43
- Flash Flood36
- Coastal Flood10
- Flood9
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
October 12, 2025
Pagan River at Smithfield Station (IN MLLW), 5.21 ft
1.71 feet above the 3.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
September 24, 2026
Jones Creek at Rescue Road, 4.45 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Jones Creek at Rescue Road | 3.0 | 4.45 ft | 0 |
| Pagan River at Smithfield Station (IN MLLW) | 3.5 | 5.21 ft | 1 |
| Ragged Island Creek at US 17 | 2.5 | 3.70 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 81 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
81
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
19
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
1
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1942
−5.49, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
August 1980 to July 1981.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.36, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1995; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 3, 1995
Magnitude 2.9
13 km N of Williamsburg, Virginia; 17.4 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
385 events in the National Weather Service record, 359 of them since 1996.
23
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
119
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
62
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 23, 1974
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 29, 2012
74 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 15, 1999Hurricane (Typhoon), Isle Of Wight$5.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Floyd was a Category 1 hurricane as it crossed the Wakefield WFO county warning area. Sustained tropical storm force winds with gusts to near hurricane force occurred over the northwest quadrant of the storm over interior portions of northeast North Carolina and along the coastal waters of the Wakefield marine area. The center of the storm crossed the county warning area along an Elizabeth City to Currituck county to Sandbridge Virginia Beach axis. The highest sustained wind speed recorded was 69 mph at Chesapeake Light (CHLV2). Other sustained wind speeds were 46 mph at Langley Air Force Base (LFI), 44 mph at Norfolk Naval Air Station (NGU), and 41 mph at Oceana Naval…
- Oct 7, 2006Flash Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads closed county wide...including HWY 258 and parts of HWY 460 near Windsor. High water also resulted in major crop damage.
- Oct 8, 2016Flood$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused an extended period of significant flooding across much of the county. Numerous roads were impassable or closed for several days, and many homes and businesses were impacted.
- Aug 27, 2011Tropical Storm, Isle Of Wight$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm force winds knocked down several trees and power lines, as well as caused some structural damage. In addition, heavy rains contributed to significant crop damage. Storm total rainfall generally ranged from six to twelve inches.
- Apr 16, 2011Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado damage was along a nearly continuous 20 mile damage path from east of Walters to just southwest of Smithfield. Many trees were downed, sheared off or topped, and a number of power lines were also brought down. More than 2 dozen homes were damaged with a few sustaining significant damage. Several farms were impacted with farm equipment picked up and tossed around. The most significant damage occurred in the first 10 to 12 miles of the tornado path.
- Apr 28, 2008Tornado$184,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down near Carrsville in southern Isle of Wight county. The tornado damaged eleven homes and six agricultural buildings along Harvest Drive and Eleys Lane.
- Aug 4, 2020Tropical Storm, Isle Of Wight$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm winds downed and uprooted several trees and power lines, produced minor structural damage, and caused power outages across the county. Wind gusts averaged between 35 and 45 knots.
- Mar 18, 2021Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down just east of Route 258 near the Town of Walters. The damage began as it crossed Stevens Drive, where large tree branches were broken. The tornado then tracked east northeast and uprooted numerous trees near Ballard Road. After crossing Ballard Road, the tornado knocked down a pole barn, destroyed a garage, and damaged a roof of a house near Collosse Road. The tornado continued to track eastward, roughly following Rhodes Drive, where it blew a roof off of a church near Little Norfolk Road. The tornado did more tree damage before lifting shortly after crossing Spivey Town Road.
- Oct 28, 2012Coastal Flood, Isle Of Wight$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water levels reached 2.5 feet to 3.5 feet above normal adjacent to the James River resulting in moderate to severe coastal flooding.
- Nov 12, 2009Coastal Flood, Isle Of Wight$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several streets, homes and businesses were flooded in low lying areas of the county close or directly exposed to the Chesapeake Bay and James River.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Suffolk Lake Kilby, 13.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1945.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Jun 18, 2004
- All-time low
- −5°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 84°FJul 29, 2002
- Coldest day
- 15°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 10.98 inAug 27, 2011
- Snowiest day
- 17.0 inFeb 6, 1980
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 62.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 56.9°F
- Wettest year
- 199970.68 in
- Driest year
- 198629.09 in
- Snowiest season
- 43.0 in1979-80
Median first snow
January 9
Earliest: November 11, 1987
Median last snow
February 16
Latest: March 30, 1964
12 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Suffolk Lake Kilby (USC00448192), 22 ft elevation, 13.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1945 to October 21, 2026; 99.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Oct 15, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4401-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Nov 2, 2016 | Hurricane | DR-4291-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4024-VA |
| Aug 26, 2011 | Hurricane | EM-3329-VA |
| Dec 9, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1862-VA |
| Sep 22, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1661-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 18, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1293-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Jan 26, 1977 | Freezing | DR-525-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Isle of Wight County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 12 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 47 | 8 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 11 | 5 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 183 | 43 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $5.3 million | 28 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 69 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 98 | 36 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 170 | 63 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 62 | 110 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $12.0 million | 55 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 63 / 133 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 81 | 113 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.8 | 87 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Franklin city | 2 | 36 |
| Southampton County | 17 | 44 |
| Suffolk city | 22 | 51 |
| Surry County | 9 | 38 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00448192.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.