Southampton County
Population 18,110 (2025) 599 sq mi
44 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Southampton County since 1851, 8 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1878 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195017
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger84
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Southampton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
44
10th of 133 in Virginia
8 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
August 4, 2020, 15.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 4, 2020
EF2, 15.9 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, January 4, 2023
EF0, 2.2 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 4, 2023 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 2021 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 29, 2020 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF2 | 15.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 | EF1 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2017 | EF0 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 27, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2008 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2005 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2004 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2003 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1993 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 28, 1988 | F2 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1961 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Southampton County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
44 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 8 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 2
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 100 mph.
Most recent
July 9, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
4.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 4.5 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 44.1 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 76.6 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Hermine | 2016 | 86.3 | Tropical storm |
| Arthur | 2014 | 94.2 | Category 2 |
| Andrea | 2013 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 58.9 | Category 1 |
| Hanna | 2008 | 3.1 | Tropical storm |
| Gabrielle | 2007 | 72.6 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 87.8 | Post-tropical |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Alberto | 2006 | 55.6 | Post-tropical |
| Charley | 2004 | 34.5 | Tropical storm |
| Isabel | 2003 | 11.0 | Category 1 |
| Kyle | 2002 | 97.3 | Tropical storm |
| Helene | 2000 | 34.5 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 34.6 | Category 1 |
| Earl | 1998 | 37.9 | Post-tropical |
| Bonnie | 1998 | 74.7 | Tropical storm |
| Danny | 1997 | 15.6 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 63.4 | Post-tropical |
| Fran | 1996 | 81.8 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 1995 | 85.9 | Post-tropical |
| Danielle | 1992 | 78.4 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 1986 | 60.4 | Category 1 |
| Gloria | 1985 | 95.9 | Category 2 |
| Diana | 1984 | 78.3 | Tropical storm |
| Dean | 1983 | 55.9 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 62.1 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 29.2 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 5.6 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1967 | 55.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 50.8 | Post-tropical |
| Isbell | 1964 | 75.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1963 | 45.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1962 | 94.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 31.2 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 68.2 | Category 2 |
| Brenda | 1960 | 9.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 1.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1956 | 52.1 | Post-tropical |
| Flossy | 1956 | 59.2 | Post-tropical |
| Ione | 1955 | 46.7 | Category 1 |
| Diane | 1955 | 67.4 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 37.2 | Category 1 |
| Hazel | 1954 | 34.1 | Post-tropical |
| Barbara | 1953 | 63.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 57.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 82.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 49.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 94.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 6.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 29.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 79.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 73.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 21.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 27.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 46.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1925 | 72.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 9.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 81.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 6.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 98.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 85.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 98.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 45.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 13.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 57.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 19.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 72.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 97.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 24.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 69.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 69.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 83.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 28.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 78.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 84.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 48.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 87.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 44.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 2.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 64.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 17.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 40.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 1.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 64.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 92.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 25.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 30.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 25.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 17.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 79.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 59.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 0.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 10.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 3.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 32.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 76.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 27.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 19.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1857 | 54.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 99.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 42.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 19.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 98.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 41.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
91 federal flood insurance claims since 1999, with $3.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1999: 49 claims
$3.0 million paid.
2nd most
2006: 22 claims
$363,000 paid.
3rd most
2003: 11 claims
$83,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 23851 | 74 | $2.0 million |
| 23837 | 12 | $281,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain32
- Flash Flood31
- Flood7
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 18, 1999
Blackwater River (VA) above Franklin, 25.11 ft
14.31 feet above the 10.8 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 20, 2025
Nottoway River near Sebrell, 18.19 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Blackwater River (VA) above Franklin | 10.8 | 25.11 ft | 3 |
| Blackwater River (VA) near ZUNI | 23.0 | 25.14 ft | 0 |
| Nottoway River near Sebrell | 16.0 | 29.70 ft | 11 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 87 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
87
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
19
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
February 1931
−4.82, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
October 1941 to September 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.32, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1995; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 3, 1995
Magnitude 2.9
13 km N of Williamsburg, Virginia; 28.8 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
374 events in the National Weather Service record, 346 of them since 1996.
33
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
113
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
63
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 8, 1998
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 4, 2024
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 4, 2020Tornado$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the NWS Wakefield office found a path of storm damage consistent with an EF2 tornado. The damage began near the Southampton Power Station off General Thomas Highway and ended 4 miles north of Sebrell near Farmers Bridge Road. The tornado first touched down in a wooded area and caused numerous trees to be snapped about 6 miles southeast of Courtland. The tornado then moved northeast and into Courtland, where it caused damage to numerous homes and businesses along Highway 58, including lifting the second story roof off a hotel building. Several vehicles were also overturned. The tornado then continued to travel northeast where more trees were snapped or…
- Oct 8, 2016Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused an extended period of significant flooding across much of the county. Numerous roads were impassable or closed for several days, and many homes and businesses were impacted.
- Oct 7, 2006Flash Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
HWY 460 closed from Ivor to the Sussex county line. High water also resulted in significant crop damage.
- Aug 4, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An area of intense thunderstorm straight line winds began south of the Southampton County Fairgrounds and snapped several trees. The winds also picked up large tree limbs and blew them up to 100 feet away and caused extensive damage to a couple of wooden outbuildings in the fairgrounds. The outbuilding roofs completely collapsed and the walls sustained significant damage. The path of straight line winds continued to the north and blew open an overhead door of a metal building on the north side of the fairgrounds. The winds then snapped a few more trees near the VDOT Franklin Yard, and along the south side of New Market Road. Peak wind gusts at the fairgrounds were estimated at…
- Aug 27, 2011Tropical Storm, Southampton$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm force winds knocked down several trees and power lines, as well as caused some structural damage. In addition, heavy rains contributed to significant crop damage. Storm total rainfall generally ranged from six to eleven inches.
- Sep 29, 2020Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the NWS Wakefield office found a path of storm damage consistent with an EF0 tornado. Peak winds were estimated to be 75 mph. The tornado touched down one half mile west of Black Creek Road in Southampton County. The tornado briefly tracked to the east northeast before lifting just northwest of Burdette. The tornado snapped and uprooted several trees along Black Creek Road. In addition, three outbuildings were damaged and a large tree fell on a home causing significant damage.
- Jan 4, 2023Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado touched down on Whitehead Road, just west of Rogers Drive. The tornado then tracked northeast crossing Tann Road before dissipating near Hall Road. A small silo was damaged along Tann Road. In addition, siding was damaged on a home near Hall Road. Tree damage was also noted along the storm track.
- Oct 27, 2010Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF0 tornado destroyed a carport, overturned a shed and downed several trees. Debris was scattered toward the northeast about 100 yards.
- Apr 16, 2011Tornado$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A brief tornado touched down in southwest Southampton county. Numerous trees were snapped off and a few structures sustained damage. The most significant damage was to a farm equipment shelter and a roof on a home.
- Jul 10, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line wind damage occurred in Southampton county. The first significant damage occurred west and southwest of Adams Grove where numerous trees and power lines were downed, and numerous trees were snapped off. Additional significant damage to trees and power lines occurred in the Capron area where a few homes sustained damage from falling trees. Some additional damage to trees and power lines occurred in the Drewryville and Courtland areas then eastward into the Franklin area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Murfreesboro, 18.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1973.
- All-time high
- 105°FJul 11, 1993
- All-time low
- −7°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 25, 1999
- Coldest day
- 12°FJan 6, 2018
- Wettest day
- 9.56 inOct 9, 2016
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 inDec 26, 2010
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 61.5°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 57.1°F
- Wettest year
- 197973.44 in
- Driest year
- 200730.82 in
- Snowiest season
- 23.0 in1979-80
Median first snow
January 11
Earliest: November 12, 1987
Median last snow
February 8
Latest: March 19, 1981
13 of 36 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Murfreesboro (USC00315996), 100 ft elevation, 18.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1973 to October 27, 2026; 93.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Nov 2, 2016 | Hurricane | DR-4291-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4024-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 18, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1293-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Southampton County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 17 | 9 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 44 | 10 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 8 | 12 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 91 | 59 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3.5 million | 41 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 13 | 130 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 70 | 66 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 184 | 58 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 63 | 107 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $10.9 million | 61 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 14 | 13 / 133 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 87 | 91 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.1 | 120 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Franklin city | 2 | 36 |
| Gates County NC | 6 | 55 |
| Greensville County | 8 | 32 |
| Hertford County NC | 18 | 53 |
| Isle of Wight County | 16 | 47 |
| Northampton County NC | 18 | 44 |
| Suffolk city | 22 | 51 |
| Surry County | 9 | 38 |
| Sussex County | 10 | 36 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00315996.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.