Sussex County
Population 10,755 (2025) 490 sq mi
36 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Sussex County since 1851, 7 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1878 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger71
At a glance
The record for Sussex County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
36
17th of 133 in Virginia
7 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 19, 1978, 35.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 11.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 19, 1978
F3, 35.6 mile path
100 yards wide.
Deadliest
February 24, 2016
3 killed, EF1
8 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, April 19, 2019
EF0, 17.7 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 19, 2019 | EF0 | 17.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2016 | EF1 | 8.9 | 8 | 3 |
| May 22, 2014 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2006 | F1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2003 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1993 | F1 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 14, 1986 | F2 | 16.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1978 | F3 | 35.6 | 3 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1975 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sussex County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
36 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 7 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 2
11.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 100 mph.
Most recent
July 9, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 66.4 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 67.1 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 11.9 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 14.5 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 11.3 | Post-tropical |
| Andrea | 2013 | 19.4 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 70.9 | Category 1 |
| Hanna | 2008 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Gabrielle | 2007 | 91.5 | Tropical storm |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Alberto | 2006 | 76.3 | Post-tropical |
| Charley | 2004 | 48.9 | Tropical storm |
| Isabel | 2003 | 11.8 | Category 1 |
| Helene | 2000 | 57.5 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 49.0 | Category 1 |
| Earl | 1998 | 57.2 | Post-tropical |
| Bonnie | 1998 | 98.4 | Category 1 |
| Danny | 1997 | 39.2 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 84.1 | Post-tropical |
| Fran | 1996 | 77.6 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 5.9 | Tropical storm |
| Danielle | 1992 | 85.4 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 1986 | 70.9 | Category 1 |
| Diana | 1984 | 98.1 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 86.4 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 39.9 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 24.9 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1967 | 65.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 73.3 | Post-tropical |
| Isbell | 1964 | 84.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1963 | 52.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 44.1 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 84.3 | Category 2 |
| Brenda | 1960 | 25.3 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 22.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1956 | 69.5 | Post-tropical |
| Flossy | 1956 | 80.5 | Post-tropical |
| Ione | 1955 | 67.0 | Category 1 |
| Diane | 1955 | 61.8 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 44.5 | Category 1 |
| Hazel | 1954 | 30.3 | Post-tropical |
| Barbara | 1953 | 73.3 | Category 1 |
| Able | 1952 | 92.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 81.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 36.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 19.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 81.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 24.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 24.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 13.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 32.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1925 | 89.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 32.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 18.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 85.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 61.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 47.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 10.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 91.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 16.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 82.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 85.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 74.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 47.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 91.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 89.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 40.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 86.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 65.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 82.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 6.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 64.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 53.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 17.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 42.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 9.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 36.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 99.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 72.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 11.8 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 7.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 10.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 12.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 42.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 92.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 43.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 9.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1857 | 76.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 50.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 43.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 64.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 44 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
34 federal flood insurance claims since 1999, with $144,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1999: 16 claims
$50,000 paid.
2nd most
2003: 15 claims
$81,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 23882 | 29 | $113,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain41
- Flash Flood37
- Flood4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 17, 1940
Nottoway River near Stony Creek, 23.66 ft
8.66 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
January 11, 2024
Nottoway River near Stony Creek, 17.53 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Nottoway River near Stony Creek | 15.0 | 23.66 ft | 11 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 88 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
88
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
18
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
February 1931
−5.50, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
September 1954 to July 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.92, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
9 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1908; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 23, 1908
Magnitude 3.5
Near Powhatan, Virginia; 45.6 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 23, 1908
Magnitude 3.5
Near Powhatan, Virginia; 45.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
331 events in the National Weather Service record, 307 of them since 1996.
14
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
96
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
66
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 9, 2003
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 1, 1997
70 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 16, 1999Flash Flood$4.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain from Hurricane Floyd produced widespread flooding and flash flooding across much of central and eastern Virginia, and northeast North Carolina. Rainfall amounts generally ranged from near 7 inches from eastern Caroline county to Richmond City to Brunswick, Lunenburg and Mecklenburg counties, to 12 to 18 inches in much of the Virginia Tidewater. Numerous roads were washed out due to flooding. Many areas normally prone only to flooding of poor drainage and low lying areas experienced significant flash flooding. Primary routes out of service included US 460 near Wakefield, US 58 near Emporia and Franklin, and Interstate 95 south of Petersburg to Emporia. River…
- Feb 24, 2016Tornado$2.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
NWS storm survey concluded that an EF1 tornado occurred near Waverly. The tornado began a few miles south southwest of Waverly, moved fast through the town of Waverly, then ended about five miles north northeast of Waverly in Surry county. Maximum winds were between 100 and 110 mph. Numerous trees were downed, with two mobile homes destroyed and several homes and businesses damaged.
- Aug 27, 2011Tropical Storm, Sussex$107,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm force winds knocked down several trees and power lines, as well as caused some structural damage. In addition, heavy rains contributed to significant crop damage. Storm total rainfall generally ranged from five to ten inches.
- Oct 9, 2016Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused an extended period of significant flooding across portions of the county. Numerous roads were impassable or closed for several days, and some homes and businesses were impacted.
- Jun 7, 2019Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Highway 460 was closed in both directions at Main Street and Highway 31 due to flooding. Flooding also impacted the Virginia Diner and James River Equipment.
- Oct 7, 2006Flash Flood$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads closed including a section of HWY 460. High water laso resulted in significant crop damage.
- Feb 13, 2021Ice Storm, Sussex$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain or freezing drizzle resulted in significant ice accretion between 0.25 inch and 0.35 inch across the county. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, with widespread power outages reported due to the ice accretion.
- May 22, 2014Tornado$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF0 tornado developed just north of Highway 460 and south of Petersburg Road approximately one mile northwest of Waverly. The tornado moved south crossing Highway 460 just north of Waverly. As the tornado tracked across Highway 460, it struck the NAPA auto parts store causing only minor damage. Numerous large trees were uprooted and snapped along Highway 460. Highway 460 was closed for a time due to the downed trees. The tornado continued tracking south to North Church Street causing minor damage to the First Baptist Church. Numerous large trees fell into the neighboring cemetery damaging a number of sites. Continuing south, the tornado tracked along New Street snapping trees…
- Jul 8, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$21,000
National Weather Service narrative
The 911 call center reported a tree down on a house along Hines Lane.
- Jul 8, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$21,000
National Weather Service narrative
The 911 call center reported a tree down on a house on Williams Lane in Wakefield.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Wakefield 1 Nw, 11.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1982.
- All-time high
- 105°F3 times, most recently Jul 25, 2010
- All-time low
- −14°FJan 7, 2018
- Warmest night
- 82°FJul 23, 1991
- Coldest day
- 14°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1994
- Wettest day
- 9.17 inAug 27, 2011
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inJan 25, 2000
- Hottest year
- 2017mean 61.4°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 57.2°F
- Wettest year
- 202074.72 in
- Driest year
- 200134.67 in
- Snowiest season
- 23.5 in1988-89
Median first snow
January 7
Earliest: November 12, 1987
Median last snow
February 20
Latest: April 7, 2007
7 of 39 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Wakefield 1 Nw (USC00448800), 113 ft elevation, 11.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1982 to October 22, 2026; 98.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4024-VA |
| Aug 26, 2011 | Hurricane | EM-3329-VA |
| Sep 22, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1661-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 18, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1293-VA |
| Sep 16, 1999 | Hurricane | EM-3147-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Jul 23, 1977 | Drought | EM-3046-VA |
| Oct 10, 1972 | Flood | DR-359-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Sussex County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 37 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 12 / 133 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 36 | 17 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 7 | 14 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 34 | 87 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $144,000 | 107 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 94 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 82 | 53 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 139 | 79 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 66 | 99 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $7.8 million | 74 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 11 | 17 / 133 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 88 | 87 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.0 | 125 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Dinwiddie County | 13 | 26 |
| Greensville County | 8 | 32 |
| Prince George County | 10 | 26 |
| Southampton County | 17 | 44 |
| Surry County | 9 | 38 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00448800.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.