Dare County
Population 38,245 (2025) 383 sq mi
103 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Dare County since 1851, 43 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Helene in 1958 (Category 4).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195041
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger177
- Wildfire burn scars since 198425
- Major flood years since 19786
At a glance
The record for Dare County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
103
2nd of 100 in North Carolina
43 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsFlood insurance claims
18,950
Most of any of North Carolina’s 100 counties
$231 million paid since 1978
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
41
7th of 100 in North Carolina
2.9 times the typical North Carolina county
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
71,318
3rd of 100 in North Carolina
25 large fires; the largest was Pains Bay, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
September 17, 1952, 1.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 4
Hurricane Helene, 1958, 25.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 17, 1952
F3, 1.0 mile path
50 yards wide.
Deadliest
July 31, 1978
1 killed, F2
4 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, May 15, 2025
EF0, 0.8 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 15, 2025 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 3 | 0 |
| May 11, 2015 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2012 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 2012 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 2012 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2004 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1996 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1996 | F0 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 19, 1996 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 1994 | F0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 |
| May 19, 1993 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1992 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1991 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1991 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1991 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1991 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1990 | F2 | 12.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 29, 1990 | F1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 1990 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1989 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 28, 1988 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1987 | F2 | 10.0 | 7 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1986 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 1985 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1982 | F2 | 0.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 1978 | F2 | 0.2 | 4 | 1 |
| Jul 8, 1975 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1958 | F1 | 2.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1952 | F3 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Dare County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
103 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 43 at hurricane strength, 6 as major hurricanes.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 28, 1958
Helene, Category 4
25.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 130 mph.
Most recent
September 23, 2023
Ophelia, Tropical storm
69.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ophelia | 2023 | 69.6 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 92.0 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 12.1 | Tropical storm |
| Eta | 2020 | 82.2 | Post-tropical |
| Kyle | 2020 | 91.1 | Tropical storm |
| Isaias | 2020 | 87.7 | Tropical storm |
| Fay | 2020 | 17.8 | Remnant low |
| Arthur | 2020 | 23.1 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 65.5 | Post-tropical |
| Melissa | 2019 | 82.2 | Post-tropical |
| Dorian | 2019 | 5.5 | Category 2 |
| Michael | 2018 | 55.8 | Post-tropical |
| Florence | 2018 | 93.7 | Category 2 |
| Matthew | 2016 | 29.6 | Category 1 |
| Hermine | 2016 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2016 | 26.2 | Post-tropical |
| Arthur | 2014 | 2.2 | Category 2 |
| Andrea | 2013 | 71.4 | Post-tropical |
| Beryl | 2012 | 5.2 | Remnant low |
| Irene | 2011 | 6.4 | Category 1 |
| Earl | 2010 | 88.6 | Category 2 |
| Hanna | 2008 | 96.2 | Tropical storm |
| Cristobal | 2008 | 22.8 | Tropical storm |
| Gabrielle | 2007 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Andrea | 2007 | 82.3 | Post-tropical |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 81.2 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 4.0 | Post-tropical |
| Ophelia | 2005 | 34.6 | Category 1 |
| Ivan | 2004 | 69.3 | Post-tropical |
| Gaston | 2004 | 80.4 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 2004 | 32.3 | Tropical storm |
| Alex | 2004 | 10.5 | Category 2 |
| Isabel | 2003 | 33.6 | Category 2 |
| Kyle | 2002 | 7.2 | Tropical storm |
| Gustav | 2002 | 17.0 | Tropical storm |
| Helene | 2000 | 20.7 | Tropical storm |
| Irene | 1999 | 34.9 | Category 2 |
| Floyd | 1999 | 32.6 | Category 1 |
| Dennis | 1999 | 48.2 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 5.2 | Post-tropical |
| Bonnie | 1998 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Danny | 1997 | 32.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1997 | 67.5 | Subtropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 4.0 | Post-tropical |
| Bertha | 1996 | 69.9 | Tropical storm |
| Arthur | 1996 | 2.3 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 1995 | 2.6 | Post-tropical |
| Emily | 1993 | 24.2 | Category 3 |
| Danielle | 1992 | 19.9 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1991 | 27.7 | Category 3 |
| Charley | 1986 | 3.0 | Category 1 |
| Andrew | 1986 | 66.7 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 38.0 | Tropical storm |
| Gloria | 1985 | 5.4 | Category 2 |
| Henri | 1985 | 67.8 | Tropical storm |
| Isidore | 1984 | 85.6 | Tropical storm |
| Diana | 1984 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Dean | 1983 | 71.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1982 | 2.2 | Subtropical storm |
| Dennis | 1981 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bret | 1981 | 56.5 | Tropical storm |
| Belle | 1976 | 56.5 | Category 2 |
| Hallie | 1975 | 30.5 | Tropical storm |
| Amy | 1975 | 69.2 | Tropical storm |
| Dawn | 1972 | 61.3 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 2.2 | Post-tropical |
| Doria | 1971 | 35.2 | Tropical storm |
| Arlene | 1971 | 61.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1970 | 2.2 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 69.5 | Tropical storm |
| Gerda | 1969 | 44.2 | Category 1 |
| Camille | 1969 | 55.9 | Tropical storm |
| Gladys | 1968 | 17.2 | Category 1 |
| Dolly | 1968 | 92.0 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1967 | 6.4 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 91.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 4.8 | Post-tropical |
| Isbell | 1964 | 64.8 | Tropical storm |
| Dora | 1964 | 9.2 | Post-tropical |
| Cleo | 1964 | 0.6 | Tropical storm |
| Ginny | 1963 | 77.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1963 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1962 | 73.3 | Category 1 |
| Alma | 1962 | 13.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1962 | 3.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 35.0 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 1.7 | Category 2 |
| Brenda | 1960 | 58.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1959 | 27.4 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 57.3 | Tropical storm |
| Helene | 1958 | 25.9 | Category 4 |
| Daisy | 1958 | 82.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1956 | 13.3 | Post-tropical |
| Flossy | 1956 | 4.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1956 | 88.2 | Tropical storm |
| Ione | 1955 | 14.2 | Category 1 |
| Connie | 1955 | 15.7 | Category 1 |
| Edna | 1954 | 71.2 | Category 3 |
| Carol | 1954 | 16.6 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1954 | 94.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1954 | 87.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1954 | 40.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1953 | 88.8 | Tropical storm |
| Barbara | 1953 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1952 | 57.2 | Tropical storm |
| How | 1951 | 81.3 | Category 2 |
| Able | 1951 | 62.0 | Category 1 |
| Able | 1950 | 90.1 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 20.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1948 | 72.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 6.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 2.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 85.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 21.1 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 84.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 2.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 85.9 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1937 | 92.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1937 | 89.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1937 | 9.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 40.9 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 57.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 15.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 29.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 7.5 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 1.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 5.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1930 | 20.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 82.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1925 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 56.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 7.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 27.7 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 81.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 62.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 52.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 68.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 9.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 11.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 3.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 3.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 0.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 2.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 22.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 85.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 90.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 60.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 15.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 7.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 23.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 0.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 2.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 36.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 34.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 1.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 8.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 92.7 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 15.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 64.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 77.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 88.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 23.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 64.7 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 7.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 50.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 49.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 16.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 52.7 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 33.7 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 93.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 36.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 75.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 2.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 82.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 51.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 34.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 44.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 56.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 6.4 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 55.4 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 55.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 99.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 57.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 83.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 73.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 94.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 77.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 84.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 83.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 61.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 88.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 37.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 42.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 38.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1866 | 29.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 72.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 29.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 85.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 12.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 39.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 96.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1858 | 24.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1857 | 4.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 9.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 19.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 36.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 5.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 75.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 15.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
71,318 acres burned in 25 large fires since 1984, equal to 29% of the land.
Largest
May 5, 2011
Pains Bay Fire, 40,198 acres
40,217 acres inside Dare County.
Most recent
April 18, 2016
Whipping Creek Road Fire
12,504 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Whipping Creek Road | 2016 | 2,093 | 12,504 |
| Pains Bay | 2011 | 40,217 | 40,198 |
| 8 1 1 Pea Island Fy 10 | 2010 | 500 | 603 |
| Sw Mashoes | 2009 | 2,499 | 2,499 |
| 8 1 5 South Pea Island | 2008 | 780 | 800 |
| Koehring Slop Wildfire | 2007 | 1,303 | 1,305 |
| North Navy Research 4 5 1 | 2006 | 1,195 | 1,194 |
| Long Shoal 2 5 4 | 2006 | 1,007 | 1,055 |
| Quad 2 1 2 | 2004 | 1,298 | 1,299 |
| Unnamed | 2004 | 560 | 560 |
| S Koehring | 2003 | 716 | 717 |
| First Fire-Code 1 | 2003 | 2,314 | 2,317 |
| Units 8 1 1 2 3 | 2003 | 749 | 753 |
| Roanoke Marsh 2 2 5 A | 2003 | 3,155 | 3,150 |
| Parched Corn Bay | 2002 | 519 | 562 |
| 8 1 4 5 | 2002 | 912 | 924 |
| Pi 8 1 1 3 | 2001 | 1,321 | 1,335 |
| 1 1 4 | 2001 | 1,033 | 1,033 |
| Roan Marsh | 2000 | 1,326 | 1,327 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 382 | 542 |
| Lsr 2 5 5 | 1999 | 744 | 772 |
| Lsr 2 5 6 | 1999 | 2,581 | 2,629 |
| Spencer 1 | 1999 | 1,183 | 1,182 |
| Lsr 2 5 4 | 1999 | 1,133 | 1,140 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 1,787 | 1,877 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 41 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
18,950 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $231 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2011: 3,462 claims
$47.5 million paid.
2nd most
2003: 2,805 claims
$46.7 million paid.
3rd most
1993: 2,022 claims
$16.1 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 27949 | 3,497 | $33.3 million |
| 27959 | 3,088 | $32.5 million |
| 27948 | 2,713 | $21.8 million |
| 27915 | 1,639 | $14.1 million |
| 27920 | 1,555 | $21.9 million |
| 27968 | 1,481 | $24.8 million |
| 27943 | 1,328 | $36.5 million |
| 27936 | 1,123 | $13.1 million |
| 27954 | 888 | $11.1 million |
| 27972 | 532 | $5.7 million |
| 27982 | 306 | $4.6 million |
| 198 | $1.4 million | |
| 27978 | 191 | $3.2 million |
| 27981 | 159 | $2.4 million |
| 27953 | 111 | $1.3 million |
| 27900 | 27 | $353,000 |
| 27969 | 8 | $139,000 |
| 27759 | 7 | $61,000 |
| 27868 | 5 | $65,000 |
| 27983 | 5 | $77,000 |
| 28500 | 5 | $234,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Coastal Flood32
- Flash Flood29
- Flood5
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 28, 2011
Pamlico Sound at Oregon Inlet Marina (in MLLW), 7.70 ft
4.70 feet above the 3.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 21, 2025
Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW), 7.04 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Albemarle Sound at Colington Harbor (in MLLW) | 3.0 | 3.48 ft | 0 |
| Albemarle Sound at Kitty Hawk (in MLLW) | 2.0 | 2.91 ft | 0 |
| Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW) | 5.5 | 7.82 ft | 15 |
| Cape Creek at Fessenden Center in Buxton (in MLLW) | 3.0 | 4.64 ft | 0 |
| Colington Creek at Colington Cut | 2.5 | — | 0 |
| Currituck Sound at Duck Town Boardwalk (in MLLW) | 2.5 | 3.04 ft | 0 |
| Currituck Sound at Southern Shores | 3.0 | — | 0 |
| Pamlico Sound at Avon (in MLLW) | 3.0 | 3.30 ft | 0 |
| Pamlico Sound at Avon Harbor (in MLLW) | 3.0 | 3.05 ft | 0 |
| Pamlico Sound at Coast Guard Hatteras (in MLLW) | 2.5 | 6.37 ft | 5 |
| Pamlico Sound at Frisco (in MLLW) | 3.0 | 3.07 ft | 0 |
| Pamlico Sound at Oregon Inlet Marina (in MLLW) | 3.0 | 7.70 ft | 2 |
| Pamlico Sound at Rodanthe Ferry Terminal (in MLLW) | 3.5 | 4.45 ft | 0 |
| Pamlico Sound at Stumpy Point (in MLLW) | 2.0 | 3.03 ft | 0 |
| Roanoke Sound at Nags Head (in MLLW) | 2.5 | 4.36 ft | 0 |
| Roanoke Sound at Pond Island | 3.0 | 4.14 ft | 0 |
| Shallowbag Bay at Manteo (in MLLW) | 3.0 | 3.67 ft | 0 |
| Slash Creek at Hatteras Village (in MLLW) | 3.0 | 3.59 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
High tide flooding
Most in one year, Duck
22 days
May 2023 to April 2024.
Last ten years
12.3 days a year
At Duck, 2016–26.
Moderate or major
21 days
Since 1978, 1 of them major.
Other tide gauges here: Oregon Inlet Marina (record 8 days, 2019).
- High tide flooding days are days on which a NOAA tide gauge recorded water at or above NOAA's minor flood threshold, set from the gauge's tide range, counted by meteorological year (May to April). These are the counts in NOAA's annual high tide flooding reports; they are not National Weather Service flood stages. Years with less than 80 percent of data are left out.
NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, through April 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 45 of 1,581 months since 1895 (3%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
45
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
9
Months in extreme drought
3%
Share of all months, severe or worse
16
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 2002
−5.40, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
October 2001 to July 2002.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.59, mild drought
Last severe month: July 2011.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and tsunamis
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2014; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 10, 2014
Magnitude 2.9
7 km NW of Hobucken, North Carolina; 43.2 miles away, 2.3 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Tsunamis
Highest water recorded
Jun 13, 2013
0.5 ft, Duck Pier, NC
From Northwest Atlantic Ocean.
On record
2 tsunamis
Since 2013.
| Jan 15, 2022 | Tonga Islands | 0.4 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2013 | Northwest Atlantic Ocean | 0.5 | 0 |
- Places where NOAA's Global Historical Tsunami Database records a tsunami's water arriving, with the greatest height it reached above sea level at the time. Only tsunamis NOAA rates probable or definite are counted. Heights from eyewitness accounts and tide gauges are mixed, and older events are less completely recorded.
NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
615 events in the National Weather Service record, 528 of them since 1996.
21
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
154
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
45
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 12, 1976
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 8, 2005
109 mph
More event types since 1996
| Rip currents | 28 | 26 |
| High surf and sneaker waves | 9 | 5 |
| Storm surge and tide | 15 | 0 |
| Lightning | 9 | 3 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 17, 2003Hurricane (Typhoon), Eastern Dare$347 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Isabel made landfall early in the afternoon on September 18th as a category two hurricane across Core Banks in extreme eastern Carteret county. Isabel moved north northwest near 20 mph across eastern North Carolina during the afternoon. Areas mainly near and east of the storm center experienced significant wind and storm surge effects. Major ocean overwash and beach erosion occurred along the North Carolina Outer Banks where waves up to 20 feet accompanied a 6 to 8 foot storm surge. Almost 350 million dollars in damage occurred in Dare county alone where several thousand homes and businesses, several piers, and sections of Highway 12 were damaged or washed away. Eastern…
- Aug 26, 2011Storm Surge/Tide, Eastern Dare$40.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts from 63 to 88 mph resulted in extensive structural damage. Highest surge was 7 to 10 feet on the sound-side from Buxton to Rodanthe. Highest ocean-side surge of 9.5 feet was recorded at Hatteras Village. The storm surge resulted in extensive damage to structures along the coast along with many dune breaches and damage to Highway 12.
- Feb 3, 1998Winter Storm, Eastern Dare$22.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An intense coastal low moved northeast along the immediate coastline producing strong winds and heavy rain across the region. Seas of 14 to 16 feet ate away at the beaches from Topsail Island to the Outer Banks. In Nags Head alone 18 houses were condemned and along the 11-mile stretch of shoreline an average of 45 feet of beach washed away. Three piers lost pilings and planks and one house fell into the ocean. Damage was estimated at $21.8 million. On the Bogue Banks 15 to 20 feet of dunes washed away destroying beach access walkways. Dune lines were breached in North Topsail threatening a stretch of condominiums. The storm brought 3-5 inches of rain further aggravating already…
- Oct 28, 2012Storm Surge/Tide, Eastern Dare$13.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Maximum wind gusts around 70 mph on Outer Banks Dare County. A 3 to 5 foot surge occurred both ocean-side and sound-side. Highest sound-side Surge, 5 feet, occurred from Rodanthe to Hatteras. Large breaking waves on top of the surge resulted in moderate to major beach erosion and over-wash along the coast from Duck to Hatteras. A large section of Highway 12 north of Rodanthe was closed due to extensive Damage to the road, caused by wave action and ocean over-wash. Storm total rainfall from seven to eight inches only compounded the surge problems. Thirteen million dollars in damages were estimated in the county related to storm surge.
- Sep 1, 1999Tropical Storm, Eastern Dare$12.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
On the evening of Tuesday, August 31st old Hurricane Dennis was downgraded to a Tropical Storm. By 0500 EDT Wednesday, September 1st Tropical Storm Dennis was located about 120 miles east of Cape Hatteras. The movement was nearly stationary with maximum sustained winds near 60 mph. By 1700 EDT Thursday, September 2nd the storm began moving slowly south with a position near 95 miles east southeast of Cape Hatteras. This trend continued until 1700 EDT Friday, September 3rd. Tropical Storm Dennis finally begin drifting, slowly west northwest. Landfall occurred on Saturday, September 4th around 1700 along the Core Banks just north of Cape Lookout. The storm then continued very slowly…
- Aug 26, 2011Hurricane (Typhoon), Eastern Dare$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Across Eastern Dare County...maximum wind gusts from 63 to 88 mph were recorded resulting in numerous trees and power-lines down with extensive power outages and structural damage. Highest surge was 7 to 10 feet on the sound-side from Buxton to Rodanthe. Highest ocean-side surge of 9.5 feet was recorded at Hatteras Village. Surge resulted in extensive damage, flooding of structures, and caused many dune breaches and damage to Highway 12. Mandatory evacuations were ordered for all visitors and residents on the 24th and 25th.
- Aug 26, 1998Hurricane (Typhoon), Eastern Dare$6.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Bonnie, a minimal Catagory III Hurricane approached the coast of North Carolina on August 26th. The slow moving hurricane initially crossed Cape Fear during the late afternoon on the 26th, then pivoted northeast along the North Carolina coast during the evening. With part of the circulation center on land, the storm weakened to Catagory I storm in the early morning hours of the 27th before making landfall near the Onslow/Pender county line. The storm then continued to move slowly northeast at speeds of 10 mph or less. Bonnie was downgraded to a Tropical Storm during the afternoon of the 27th but later was reclassified as a Hurricane as she moved off Kitty Hawk late in…
- Nov 12, 2009Coastal Flood, Eastern Dare$5.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant ocean over-wash and coastal flooding developed over the northern Outer Banks during the early morning hours of November 12th and continued through the early moring hours of November 14th. Areas from Buxton north to Duck had several episodes of coastal flooding, mainly during the high tide cycle. Overall 4 homes were destroyed, 61 had major damage and 465 had minor damage. Highway 12 was severely flooded and destoyed near Rodanthe due to the ocean over-wash. Damage from the coastal flooding was estimated to be 5.8 million dollars.
- Sep 2, 2016Tropical Storm, Eastern Dare$5.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Storm Hermine produced significant impacts across Outer Banks Dare county. Strong north winds developed during the morning and early afternoon of September 3rd as Hermine moved northeast of the region. Winds of 60 to 70 mph were common over Hatteras Island with a peak gust of 84 mph recorded at the Duck Pier at 947 am est on September 3rd. These strong winds led to structural damage to several homes and businesses. These strong winds also pushed water from the Pamlico sound onshore leading to moderate to major sound-side storm surge of 2 to 4 feet above ground level. This storm surge flooded many homes and businesses with significant damage to some. The highest surge…
- Aug 26, 2011Hurricane (Typhoon), Western Dare$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Across Western Dare County...winds gusted above hurricane force resulting in numerous trees and power-lines down with extensive power outages along with structural and crop damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Manteo Airport, 1.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1945.
- All-time high
- 101°F3 times, most recently Jul 29, 2011
- All-time low
- −2°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 15, 2016
- Coldest day
- 18°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 7.07 inOct 29, 2012
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 inFeb 6, 1980
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 63.9°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 60.5°F
- Wettest year
- 199660.93 in
- Driest year
- 200127.89 in
Station Manteo Airport (USW00013766), 13 ft elevation, 1.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1945 to October 23, 2026; 88.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
31 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3637-NC |
| Oct 19, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4837-NC |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3617-NC |
| Aug 6, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3608-NC |
| Oct 1, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3586-NC |
| Aug 2, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3534-NC |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4487-NC |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3471-NC |
| Oct 4, 2019 | Hurricane | DR-4465-NC |
| Sep 3, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3423-NC |
| Jan 31, 2019 | Hurricane | DR-4412-NC |
| Sep 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4393-NC |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3401-NC |
| Oct 10, 2016 | Hurricane | DR-4285-NC |
| Oct 7, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3380-NC |
| Aug 31, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4019-NC |
| Aug 25, 2011 | Hurricane | EM-3327-NC |
| Sep 1, 2010 | Hurricane | EM-3314-NC |
| Oct 7, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1608-NC |
| Sep 14, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3254-NC |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3222-NC |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1490-NC |
| Sep 16, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1292-NC |
| Sep 15, 1999 | Hurricane | EM-3146-NC |
| Sep 9, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1291-NC |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Hurricane | EM-3141-NC |
| Aug 27, 1998 | Hurricane | DR-1240-NC |
| Jan 15, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1200-NC |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Hurricane | DR-1003-NC |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3110-NC |
| Dec 2, 1988 | Tornado | DR-818-NC |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Dare County stands among 100 counties in North Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 41 | 7 / 100 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 21 / 100 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 103 | 2 / 100 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 43 | 2 / 100 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 71,318 | 3 / 100 |
| Flood insurance claims | 18,950 | 1 / 100 |
| Flood insurance paid | $231 million | 2 / 100 |
| Disaster declarations | 31 | 6 / 100 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 67 | 29 / 100 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 244 | 56 / 100 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 45 | 65 / 100 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $488 million | 8 / 100 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 22 | 2 / 100 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 12.3 | 1 / 100 |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 45 | 99 / 100 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.7 | 24 / 100 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Currituck County | 10 | 72 |
| Hyde County | 21 | 109 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013766.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Tide gauges NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Tsunamis NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.