Dare County

Population 38,245 (2025) 383 sq mi

103 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Dare County since 1851, 43 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Helene in 1958 (Category 4).

Hazard fingerprint for Dare County Tornado: 96th percentile. Tropical: 100th percentile. Wildfire: 92th percentile. Flood: 97th percentile. Hail & wind: 74th percentile. Heat: 47th percentile. Cold: 16th percentile. Winter: 32th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195041
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger177
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198425
  • Major flood years since 19786

At a glance

The record for Dare County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

103

2nd of 100 in North Carolina

43 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

18,950

Most of any of North Carolina’s 100 counties

$231 million paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

41

7th of 100 in North Carolina

2.9 times the typical North Carolina county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

71,318

3rd of 100 in North Carolina

25 large fires; the largest was Pains Bay, 2011

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

September 17, 1952, 1.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 4

Hurricane Helene, 1958, 25.9 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

31

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

101°F

Reached 3 times, most recently July 29, 2011

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 1.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

September 17, 1952

F3, 1.0 mile path

50 yards wide.

Deadliest

July 31, 1978

1 killed, F2

4 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, May 15, 2025

EF0, 0.8 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 5 5 1960s: 0 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 9 9 1990s: 13 13 2000s: 5 5 2010s: 6 6 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 1 M: 1 A: 1 M: 6 J: 4 J: 9 9 A: 9 S: 5 O: 1 N: 3 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Dare County since 1950
May 15, 2025EF00.810000
Sep 2, 2016EF00.12530
May 11, 2015EF00.53000
Aug 19, 2012EF00.02000
Jul 30, 2012EF01.02000
Jul 30, 2012EF00.52000
Apr 16, 2011EF10.725000
Jul 15, 2007EF00.11000
Jun 14, 2006F00.12500
Aug 14, 2004F10.23000
Aug 26, 2002F00.15000
May 28, 2001F00.55000
Oct 8, 1996F00.35000
Sep 17, 1996F00.35010
Jan 19, 1996F00.35000
Sep 22, 1994F00.22310
May 19, 1993F00.73000
Jul 6, 1992F00.22000
Aug 18, 1991F10.12000
Aug 18, 1991F10.12000
Aug 18, 1991F10.12000
Aug 18, 1991F10.12000
Nov 10, 1990F212.04010
May 29, 1990F10.55010
Feb 10, 1990F01.05000
Jun 4, 1989F10.12010
Nov 28, 1988F01.05000
Mar 31, 1987F210.044070
Jun 20, 1986F00.22300
Jun 20, 1986F02.010000
Nov 4, 1985F00.22000
May 23, 1985F00.55000
Sep 28, 1982F20.33320
Aug 25, 1982F00.11000
Jul 31, 1978F20.25041
Jul 8, 1975F00.51000
Jul 10, 1959F00.11000
Jul 10, 1959F10.11000
Jul 24, 1958F12.510010
Aug 2, 1956F10.11000
Sep 17, 1952F31.05000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Dare County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

103 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 43 at hurricane strength, 6 as major hurricanes.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 28, 1958

Helene, Category 4

25.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 130 mph.

Most recent

September 23, 2023

Ophelia, Tropical storm

69.6 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 7 60s: 7 70s: 2 80s: 9 90s: 10 10 00s: 5 10s: 2 20s: 1 30s: 7 40s: 4 50s: 6 60s: 9 70s: 3 80s: 6 90s: 9 00s: 9 10s: 5 20s: 2 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Ophelia202369.6Tropical storm54Tropical storm
Elsa202192.0Tropical storm53Category 1
Claudette202112.1Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Eta202082.2Post-tropical46Category 4
Kyle202091.1Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Isaias202087.7Tropical storm69Category 1
Fay202017.8Remnant low44Tropical storm
Arthur202023.1Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Nestor201965.5Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Melissa201982.2Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Dorian20195.5Category 298Category 5
Michael201855.8Post-tropical63Category 5
Florence201893.7Category 2104Category 4
Matthew201629.6Category 178Category 5
Hermine20160.0Tropical storm68Category 1
Colin201626.2Post-tropical56Tropical storm
Arthur20142.2Category 298Category 2
Andrea201371.4Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Beryl20125.2Remnant low51Tropical storm
Irene20116.4Category 175Category 3
Earl201088.6Category 296Category 4
Hanna200896.2Tropical storm52Category 1
Cristobal200822.8Tropical storm53Tropical storm
Gabrielle20070.0Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Barry20070.0Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Andrea200782.3Post-tropical40Category 1
Ernesto200681.2Tropical storm43Category 1
Alberto20064.0Post-tropical44Tropical storm
Ophelia200534.6Category 175Category 1
Ivan200469.3Post-tropical40Category 5
Gaston200480.4Tropical storm39Category 1
Charley200432.3Tropical storm49Category 4
Alex200410.5Category 298Category 3
Isabel200333.6Category 2104Category 5
Kyle20027.2Tropical storm46Category 1
Gustav200217.0Tropical storm63Category 2
Helene200020.7Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Irene199934.9Category 2109Category 2
Floyd199932.6Category 177Category 4
Dennis199948.2Tropical storm69Category 2
Earl19985.2Post-tropical58Category 2
Bonnie19980.0Category 175Category 3
Danny199732.1Tropical storm48Category 1
Unnamed199767.5Subtropical storm48Tropical storm
Josephine19964.0Post-tropical52Tropical storm
Bertha199669.9Tropical storm71Category 3
Arthur19962.3Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Allison19952.6Post-tropical46Category 1
Emily199324.2Category 3115Category 3
Danielle199219.9Tropical storm61Tropical storm
Bob199127.7Category 3112Category 3
Charley19863.0Category 178Category 1
Andrew198666.7Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Kate198538.0Tropical storm45Category 3
Gloria19855.4Category 2104Category 4
Henri198567.8Tropical storm39Tropical storm
Isidore198485.6Tropical storm49Tropical storm
Diana19840.0Tropical storm59Category 4
Dean198371.2Tropical storm60Tropical storm
Unnamed19822.2Subtropical storm69Tropical storm
Dennis19810.0Tropical storm68Category 1
Bret198156.5Tropical storm49Tropical storm
Belle197656.5Category 2107Category 3
Hallie197530.5Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Amy197569.2Tropical storm52Category 1
Dawn197261.3Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Agnes19722.2Post-tropical52Category 1
Doria197135.2Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Arlene197161.1Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed19702.2Tropical storm63Category 1
Alma197069.5Tropical storm40Category 1
Gerda196944.2Category 189Category 3
Camille196955.9Tropical storm48Category 5
Gladys196817.2Category 183Category 2
Dolly196892.0Tropical storm60Category 1
Doria19676.4Tropical storm49Category 2
Alma196691.8Category 186Category 3
Unnamed19654.8Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Isbell196464.8Tropical storm69Category 3
Dora19649.2Post-tropical69Category 4
Cleo19640.6Tropical storm44Category 4
Ginny196377.1Category 192Category 2
Unnamed19630.0Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed196273.3Category 192Category 1
Alma196213.0Category 175Category 1
Unnamed19623.8Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Unnamed196135.0Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Donna19601.7Category 298Category 4
Brenda196058.2Tropical storm59Tropical storm
Unnamed195927.4Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Cindy195957.3Tropical storm46Category 1
Helene195825.9Category 4130Category 4
Daisy195882.3Category 2109Category 4
Unnamed195613.3Post-tropical52Tropical storm
Flossy19564.3Post-tropical58Category 1
Unnamed195688.2Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Ione195514.2Category 175Category 4
Connie195515.7Category 189Category 4
Edna195471.2Category 3124Category 3
Carol195416.6Category 3112Category 3
Unnamed195494.7Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed195487.2Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Unnamed195440.3Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed195388.8Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Barbara19530.0Category 184Category 1
Unnamed195257.2Tropical storm69Tropical storm
How195181.3Category 296Category 2
Able195162.0Category 186Category 1
Able195090.1Category 3121Category 3
Unnamed194920.3Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed194872.9Tropical storm67Category 1
Unnamed19476.6Post-tropical44Tropical storm
Unnamed19460.0Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed19452.2Category 175Category 2
Unnamed194485.9Post-tropical46Category 4
Unnamed194421.1Category 3119Category 5
Unnamed194384.4Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Unnamed19422.3Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed194085.9Category 2109Category 2
Unnamed193792.2Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed193789.6Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed19379.9Tropical storm67Tropical storm
Unnamed193640.9Category 298Category 3
Unnamed193557.6Tropical storm67Category 5
Unnamed193415.9Category 190Category 2
Unnamed193429.8Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed19337.5Category 2104Category 4
Unnamed19331.0Category 190Category 4
Unnamed19325.9Post-tropical59Category 1
Unnamed193020.5Category 192Category 4
Unnamed192882.6Post-tropical77Category 5
Unnamed19250.0Post-tropical69Category 1
Unnamed192456.4Post-tropical71Category 1
Unnamed19247.9Post-tropical52Category 1
Unnamed192427.7Category 2104Category 3
Unnamed192481.3Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed19180.0Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed191662.5Tropical storm45Tropical storm
Unnamed191352.2Category 186Category 1
Unnamed191268.8Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed19129.0Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed191011.4Tropical storm59Category 4
Unnamed19103.6Post-tropical44Tropical storm
Unnamed19083.8Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed19080.5Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed19082.3Category 175Category 1
Unnamed190722.0Post-tropical52Tropical storm
Unnamed190485.5Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed190490.4Tropical storm66Category 1
Unnamed190360.8Category 193Category 2
Unnamed190115.7Tropical storm44Category 1
Unnamed19010.0Category 178Category 1
Unnamed19007.2Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed189923.9Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed18990.0Category 2104Category 4
Unnamed18970.0Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed18972.5Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed18970.0Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Unnamed189436.7Tropical storm72Category 3
Unnamed18940.0Tropical storm69Category 3
Unnamed189334.9Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Unnamed18931.7Tropical storm55Tropical storm
Unnamed18938.8Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed189392.7Category 2104Category 3
Unnamed189315.2Tropical storm62Category 1
Unnamed188964.3Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed188977.3Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed188988.3Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed188923.1Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed188864.7Category 298Category 2
Unnamed18887.7Tropical storm59Category 2
Unnamed188850.7Tropical storm71Category 1
Unnamed188749.3Tropical storm68Category 1
Unnamed188716.8Post-tropical43Category 1
Unnamed188752.7Category 3127Category 3
Unnamed188733.7Category 3121Category 3
Unnamed188693.6Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed188536.4Category 181Category 1
Unnamed188575.4Category 177Category 1
Unnamed18852.3Category 181Category 2
Unnamed188382.3Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed188251.4Category 181Category 4
Unnamed188234.9Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed188144.6Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed18800.0Category 181Category 1
Unnamed187956.7Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed18796.4Category 2109Category 3
Unnamed187855.4Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed187855.7Category 181Category 1
Unnamed187799.1Post-tropical60Category 3
Unnamed187757.8Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed187783.4Tropical storm61Tropical storm
Unnamed187673.9Category 181Category 3
Unnamed187594.4Category 178Category 1
Unnamed187477.7Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed187384.3Tropical storm54Tropical storm
Unnamed187383.6Category 178Category 1
Unnamed187261.2Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed187188.2Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed187137.9Tropical storm58Category 3
Unnamed186842.1Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed186738.3Category 192Category 2
Unnamed186629.6Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Unnamed186572.8Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Unnamed186329.8Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed186385.1Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed18610.0Category 177Category 1
Unnamed186112.7Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed186139.2Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed185996.2Tropical storm61Category 1
Unnamed185824.3Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed18574.3Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed18569.7Tropical storm58Category 3
Unnamed185619.1Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed185436.0Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed18525.4Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed185275.0Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed185115.0Tropical storm46Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

71,318 acres burned in 25 large fires since 1984, equal to 29% of the land.

Largest

May 5, 2011

Pains Bay Fire, 40,198 acres

40,217 acres inside Dare County.

Most recent

April 18, 2016

Whipping Creek Road Fire

12,504 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1990: 1,7871999: 5,6432000: 1,7082001: 2,3552002: 1,4322003: 6,9352004: 1,8592006: 2,2032007: 1,3032008: 7812009: 2,4992010: 5012011: 40,2172016: 2,094 71,318 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Whipping Creek Road20162,09312,504
Pains Bay201140,21740,198
8 1 1 Pea Island Fy 102010500603
Sw Mashoes20092,4992,499
8 1 5 South Pea Island2008780800
Koehring Slop Wildfire20071,3031,305
North Navy Research 4 5 120061,1951,194
Long Shoal 2 5 420061,0071,055
Quad 2 1 220041,2981,299
Unnamed2004560560
S Koehring2003716717
First Fire-Code 120032,3142,317
Units 8 1 1 2 32003749753
Roanoke Marsh 2 2 5 A20033,1553,150
Parched Corn Bay2002519562
8 1 4 52002912924
Pi 8 1 1 320011,3211,335
1 1 420011,0331,033
Roan Marsh20001,3261,327
Unnamed2000382542
Lsr 2 5 51999744772
Lsr 2 5 619992,5812,629
Spencer 119991,1831,182
Lsr 2 5 419991,1331,140
Unnamed19901,7871,877
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 41 days

Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

9.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

7 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 23 2012: 5 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 5 2016: 3 2017: 0 2018: 4 2019: 3 2020: 5 2021: 15 2022: 11 2023: 41 41 2024: 8 2025: 7 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

18,950 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $231 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1978: 9 1980: 32 1981: 36 1982: 31 1983: 42 1984: 13 1985: 221 1986: 33 1987: 31 1988: 58 1989: 232 1990: 22 1991: 859 1992: 265 1993: 2,022 1994: 183 1995: 63 1996: 66 1997: 18 1998: 432 1999: 1,622 2000: 59 2001: 33 2002: 40 2003: 2,805 2004: 633 2005: 68 2006: 253 2007: 36 2008: 117 2009: 389 2010: 212 2011: 3,462 3,462 2012: 740 2013: 48 2014: 349 2015: 69 2016: 1,414 2017: 35 2018: 539 2019: 656 2020: 120 2021: 55 2022: 91 2023: 33 2024: 122 2025: 205 2026: 73 1978198419891994199920042009201420192024
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2011: 3,462 claims

$47.5 million paid.

2nd most

2003: 2,805 claims

$46.7 million paid.

3rd most

1993: 2,022 claims

$16.1 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
279493,497$33.3 million
279593,088$32.5 million
279482,713$21.8 million
279151,639$14.1 million
279201,555$21.9 million
279681,481$24.8 million
279431,328$36.5 million
279361,123$13.1 million
27954888$11.1 million
27972532$5.7 million
27982306$4.6 million
198$1.4 million
27978191$3.2 million
27981159$2.4 million
27953111$1.3 million
2790027$353,000
279698$139,000
277597$61,000
278685$65,000
279835$77,000
285005$234,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Coastal Flood32
  • Flash Flood29
  • Flood5
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

August 28, 2011

Pamlico Sound at Oregon Inlet Marina (in MLLW), 7.70 ft

4.70 feet above the 3.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

August 21, 2025

Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW), 7.04 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Aug 28, 2011Pamlico Sound at Oregon Inlet Marina (in MLLW)7.70+4.70Major
Oct 9, 2016Pamlico Sound at Coast Guard Hatteras (in MLLW)6.37+3.87Major
Sep 6, 2019Pamlico Sound at Coast Guard Hatteras (in MLLW)5.97+3.47Major
Sep 16, 1999Pamlico Sound at Oregon Inlet Marina (in MLLW)5.71+2.71Major
Sep 3, 2016Pamlico Sound at Coast Guard Hatteras (in MLLW)4.99+2.49Major
Sep 18, 2003Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)7.82+2.32Major
Sep 3, 2010Pamlico Sound at Coast Guard Hatteras (in MLLW)4.68+2.18Major
Oct 29, 2012Pamlico Sound at Coast Guard Hatteras (in MLLW)4.64+2.14Major
Nov 22, 2006Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)7.55+2.05Major
Sep 6, 2019Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)7.20+1.70Major
Jan 3, 2022Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)7.15+1.65Major
Aug 21, 2025Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)7.04+1.54Major
Aug 30, 1999Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)6.98+1.48Major
Oct 28, 2012Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)6.98+1.48Major
Nov 7, 2021Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)6.88+1.38Major
Oct 2, 2015Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)6.84+1.34Major
Nov 13, 2009Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)6.68+1.18Major
May 29, 2000Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)6.62+1.12Major
Oct 7, 2006Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)6.59+1.09Major
Oct 3, 2022Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)6.54+1.04Major
Oct 10, 2021Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)6.54+1.04Major
Sep 1, 2023Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)6.52+1.02Major
Oct 12, 2018Pamlico Sound at Oregon Inlet Marina (in MLLW)5.42+2.42Moderate
Aug 27, 1998Pamlico Sound at Oregon Inlet Marina (in MLLW)4.71+1.71Moderate
Jul 4, 2014Pamlico Sound at Oregon Inlet Marina (in MLLW)4.68+1.68Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Albemarle Sound at Colington Harbor (in MLLW)3.03.48 ftDec 23, 20220
Albemarle Sound at Kitty Hawk (in MLLW)2.02.91 ftDec 23, 20220
Atlantic Coast at Duck (in MLLW)5.57.82 ftSep 18, 200315
Cape Creek at Fessenden Center in Buxton (in MLLW)3.04.64 ftJan 3, 20220
Colington Creek at Colington Cut2.5——0
Currituck Sound at Duck Town Boardwalk (in MLLW)2.53.04 ftDec 23, 20220
Currituck Sound at Southern Shores3.0——0
Pamlico Sound at Avon (in MLLW)3.03.30 ftJan 3, 20220
Pamlico Sound at Avon Harbor (in MLLW)3.03.05 ftDec 23, 20220
Pamlico Sound at Coast Guard Hatteras (in MLLW)2.56.37 ftOct 9, 20165
Pamlico Sound at Frisco (in MLLW)3.03.07 ftAug 21, 20250
Pamlico Sound at Oregon Inlet Marina (in MLLW)3.07.70 ftAug 28, 20112
Pamlico Sound at Rodanthe Ferry Terminal (in MLLW)3.54.45 ftMar 12, 20220
Pamlico Sound at Stumpy Point (in MLLW)2.03.03 ftSep 23, 20230
Roanoke Sound at Nags Head (in MLLW)2.54.36 ftDec 23, 20220
Roanoke Sound at Pond Island3.04.14 ftDec 23, 20220
Shallowbag Bay at Manteo (in MLLW)3.03.67 ftDec 23, 20220
Slash Creek at Hatteras Village (in MLLW)3.03.59 ftAug 21, 20250
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

High tide flooding

Most in one year, Duck

22 days

May 2023 to April 2024.

Last ten years

12.3 days a year

At Duck, 2016–26.

Moderate or major

21 days

Since 1978, 1 of them major.

High tide flooding days per year at Duck 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 5 1982: 3 1983: 1 1984: 3 1985: 1 1986: 2 1987: 1 1988: 3 1989: 1 1990: 1 1991: 5 1992: 7 1993: 2 1994: 0 1995: 2 1996: 5 1997: 10 1998: 2 1999: 7 2000: 3 2001: 5 2002: 2 2003: 4 2004: 3 2005: 6 2006: 6 2007: 7 2008: 5 2009: 18 2010: 2 2011: 5 2012: 7 2013: 5 2014: 6 2015: 12 2016: 6 2017: 12 2018: 6 2019: 9 2020: 11 2021: 11 2022: 13 2023: 22 22 2024: 14 2025: 19 19781988199820082018
Days at or above NOAA’s minor high tide flooding threshold, each meteorological year (May to April) from 1920. Years with less than 80 percent of data are left out.

Other tide gauges here: Oregon Inlet Marina (record 8 days, 2019).

  1. High tide flooding days are days on which a NOAA tide gauge recorded water at or above NOAA's minor flood threshold, set from the gauge's tide range, counted by meteorological year (May to April). These are the counts in NOAA's annual high tide flooding reports; they are not National Weather Service flood stages. Years with less than 80 percent of data are left out.

NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, through April 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 45 of 1,581 months since 1895 (3%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.

45

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

9

Months in extreme drought

3%

Share of all months, severe or worse

16

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 2002

−5.40, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

10 months

October 2001 to July 2002.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.59, mild drought

Last severe month: July 2011.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 1 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 2 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 1 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 3 1933: 0 1934: 1 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 3 1943: 4 1944: 1 1945: 3 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 1 1951: 0 1952: 4 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 2 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 3 2002: 7 7 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 3 2009: 0 2010: 1 2011: 2 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2014; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

February 10, 2014

Magnitude 2.9

7 km NW of Hobucken, North Carolina; 43.2 miles away, 2.3 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Tsunamis

Highest water recorded

Jun 13, 2013

0.5 ft, Duck Pier, NC

From Northwest Atlantic Ocean.

On record

2 tsunamis

Since 2013.

Tsunamis recorded here
Jan 15, 2022Tonga Islands0.420
Jun 13, 2013Northwest Atlantic Ocean0.510
  1. Places where NOAA's Global Historical Tsunami Database records a tsunami's water arriving, with the greatest height it reached above sea level at the time. Only tsunamis NOAA rates probable or definite are counted. Heights from eyewitness accounts and tide gauges are mixed, and older events are less completely recorded.

NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

615 events in the National Weather Service record, 528 of them since 1996.

21

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

154

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

45

Winter weather events since 1996

8

Heat events since 1996

3

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 12, 1976

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

March 8, 2005

109 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Rip currents28260Jul 3, 2020
High surf and sneaker waves950Jul 19, 2018
Storm surge and tide1500Aug 20, 2025
Lightning936Aug 10, 2023

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 17, 2003Hurricane (Typhoon), Eastern Dare$347 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Isabel made landfall early in the afternoon on September 18th as a category two hurricane across Core Banks in extreme eastern Carteret county. Isabel moved north northwest near 20 mph across eastern North Carolina during the afternoon. Areas mainly near and east of the storm center experienced significant wind and storm surge effects. Major ocean overwash and beach erosion occurred along the North Carolina Outer Banks where waves up to 20 feet accompanied a 6 to 8 foot storm surge. Almost 350 million dollars in damage occurred in Dare county alone where several thousand homes and businesses, several piers, and sections of Highway 12 were damaged or washed away. Eastern…

  2. Aug 26, 2011Storm Surge/Tide, Eastern Dare$40.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind gusts from 63 to 88 mph resulted in extensive structural damage. Highest surge was 7 to 10 feet on the sound-side from Buxton to Rodanthe. Highest ocean-side surge of 9.5 feet was recorded at Hatteras Village. The storm surge resulted in extensive damage to structures along the coast along with many dune breaches and damage to Highway 12.

  3. Feb 3, 1998Winter Storm, Eastern Dare$22.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An intense coastal low moved northeast along the immediate coastline producing strong winds and heavy rain across the region. Seas of 14 to 16 feet ate away at the beaches from Topsail Island to the Outer Banks. In Nags Head alone 18 houses were condemned and along the 11-mile stretch of shoreline an average of 45 feet of beach washed away. Three piers lost pilings and planks and one house fell into the ocean. Damage was estimated at $21.8 million. On the Bogue Banks 15 to 20 feet of dunes washed away destroying beach access walkways. Dune lines were breached in North Topsail threatening a stretch of condominiums. The storm brought 3-5 inches of rain further aggravating already…

  4. Oct 28, 2012Storm Surge/Tide, Eastern Dare$13.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Maximum wind gusts around 70 mph on Outer Banks Dare County. A 3 to 5 foot surge occurred both ocean-side and sound-side. Highest sound-side Surge, 5 feet, occurred from Rodanthe to Hatteras. Large breaking waves on top of the surge resulted in moderate to major beach erosion and over-wash along the coast from Duck to Hatteras. A large section of Highway 12 north of Rodanthe was closed due to extensive Damage to the road, caused by wave action and ocean over-wash. Storm total rainfall from seven to eight inches only compounded the surge problems. Thirteen million dollars in damages were estimated in the county related to storm surge.

  5. Sep 1, 1999Tropical Storm, Eastern Dare$12.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    On the evening of Tuesday, August 31st old Hurricane Dennis was downgraded to a Tropical Storm. By 0500 EDT Wednesday, September 1st Tropical Storm Dennis was located about 120 miles east of Cape Hatteras. The movement was nearly stationary with maximum sustained winds near 60 mph. By 1700 EDT Thursday, September 2nd the storm began moving slowly south with a position near 95 miles east southeast of Cape Hatteras. This trend continued until 1700 EDT Friday, September 3rd. Tropical Storm Dennis finally begin drifting, slowly west northwest. Landfall occurred on Saturday, September 4th around 1700 along the Core Banks just north of Cape Lookout. The storm then continued very slowly…

  6. Aug 26, 2011Hurricane (Typhoon), Eastern Dare$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Across Eastern Dare County...maximum wind gusts from 63 to 88 mph were recorded resulting in numerous trees and power-lines down with extensive power outages and structural damage. Highest surge was 7 to 10 feet on the sound-side from Buxton to Rodanthe. Highest ocean-side surge of 9.5 feet was recorded at Hatteras Village. Surge resulted in extensive damage, flooding of structures, and caused many dune breaches and damage to Highway 12. Mandatory evacuations were ordered for all visitors and residents on the 24th and 25th.

  7. Aug 26, 1998Hurricane (Typhoon), Eastern Dare$6.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Bonnie, a minimal Catagory III Hurricane approached the coast of North Carolina on August 26th. The slow moving hurricane initially crossed Cape Fear during the late afternoon on the 26th, then pivoted northeast along the North Carolina coast during the evening. With part of the circulation center on land, the storm weakened to Catagory I storm in the early morning hours of the 27th before making landfall near the Onslow/Pender county line. The storm then continued to move slowly northeast at speeds of 10 mph or less. Bonnie was downgraded to a Tropical Storm during the afternoon of the 27th but later was reclassified as a Hurricane as she moved off Kitty Hawk late in…

  8. Nov 12, 2009Coastal Flood, Eastern Dare$5.8 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Significant ocean over-wash and coastal flooding developed over the northern Outer Banks during the early morning hours of November 12th and continued through the early moring hours of November 14th. Areas from Buxton north to Duck had several episodes of coastal flooding, mainly during the high tide cycle. Overall 4 homes were destroyed, 61 had major damage and 465 had minor damage. Highway 12 was severely flooded and destoyed near Rodanthe due to the ocean over-wash. Damage from the coastal flooding was estimated to be 5.8 million dollars.

  9. Sep 2, 2016Tropical Storm, Eastern Dare$5.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tropical Storm Hermine produced significant impacts across Outer Banks Dare county. Strong north winds developed during the morning and early afternoon of September 3rd as Hermine moved northeast of the region. Winds of 60 to 70 mph were common over Hatteras Island with a peak gust of 84 mph recorded at the Duck Pier at 947 am est on September 3rd. These strong winds led to structural damage to several homes and businesses. These strong winds also pushed water from the Pamlico sound onshore leading to moderate to major sound-side storm surge of 2 to 4 feet above ground level. This storm surge flooded many homes and businesses with significant damage to some. The highest surge…

  10. Aug 26, 2011Hurricane (Typhoon), Western Dare$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Across Western Dare County...winds gusted above hurricane force resulting in numerous trees and power-lines down with extensive power outages along with structural and crop damage.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Manteo Airport, 1.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1945.

All-time high
101°F3 times, most recently Jul 29, 2011
All-time low
−2°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
86°FAug 15, 2016
Coldest day
18°FDec 25, 1983
Wettest day
7.07 inOct 29, 2012
Snowiest day
10.0 inFeb 6, 1980
Hottest year
2019mean 63.9°F
Coldest year
2014mean 60.5°F
Wettest year
199660.93 in
Driest year
200127.89 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Manteo Airport 32°F 52° 36° 3.5 Jan 54° 38° 3.1 Feb 60° 43° 3.5 Mar 69° 52° 2.8 Apr 76° 60° 3.8 May 83° 69° 4.2 Jun 87° 73° 5.8 Jul 86° 73° 4.6 Aug 81° 69° 4.2 Sep 72° 59° 3.2 Oct 63° 48° 2.4 Nov 56° 41° 3.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 60 1977: 64 64 1979: 46 1991: 17 1992: 26 1994: 26 1995: 33 1996: 37 1997: 20 2001: 23 2002: 20 2004: 35 2005: 30 2006: 20 2007: 27 2014: 39 2015: 43 2016: 30 2017: 26 2018: 34 2019: 20 2020: 10 2021: 19 2022: 34 2023: 12 2025: 36 197620022019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 27.1.

Station Manteo Airport (USW00013766), 13 ft elevation, 1.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1945 to October 23, 2026; 88.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

31 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3637-NC
Oct 19, 2024Tropical StormPotential Tropical Cyclone EightMajor disasterDR-4837-NC
Sep 26, 2024Tropical StormHurricane HeleneEmergencyEM-3617-NC
Aug 6, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm DebbyEmergencyEM-3608-NC
Oct 1, 2022HurricaneHurricane IanEmergencyEM-3586-NC
Aug 2, 2020HurricaneHurricane IsaiasEmergencyEM-3534-NC
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4487-NC
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3471-NC
Oct 4, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianMajor disasterDR-4465-NC
Sep 3, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianEmergencyEM-3423-NC
Jan 31, 2019HurricaneTropical Storm MichaelMajor disasterDR-4412-NC
Sep 14, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceMajor disasterDR-4393-NC
Sep 10, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceEmergencyEM-3401-NC
Oct 10, 2016HurricaneHurricane MatthewMajor disasterDR-4285-NC
Oct 7, 2016HurricaneHurricane MatthewEmergencyEM-3380-NC
Aug 31, 2011HurricaneHurricane IreneMajor disasterDR-4019-NC
Aug 25, 2011HurricaneHurricane IreneEmergencyEM-3327-NC
Sep 1, 2010HurricaneHurricane EarlEmergencyEM-3314-NC
Oct 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane OpheliaMajor disasterDR-1608-NC
Sep 14, 2005HurricaneHurricane OpheliaEmergencyEM-3254-NC
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3222-NC
Sep 18, 2003HurricaneHurricane IsabelMajor disasterDR-1490-NC
Sep 16, 1999HurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disasterDR-1292-NC
Sep 15, 1999HurricaneHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergencyEM-3146-NC
Sep 9, 1999HurricaneHurricane DennisMajor disasterDR-1291-NC
Sep 1, 1999HurricaneHurricane DennisEmergencyEM-3141-NC
Aug 27, 1998HurricaneHurricane BonnieMajor disasterDR-1240-NC
Jan 15, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1200-NC
Sep 10, 1993HurricaneHurricane EmilyMajor disasterDR-1003-NC
Mar 17, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormEmergencyEM-3110-NC
Dec 2, 1988TornadoSevere Storms & TornadoesMajor disasterDR-818-NC

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Dare County stands among 100 counties in North Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950417 / 100608 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger121 / 1001,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi1032 / 1003 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi432 / 1003 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 198471,3183 / 100384 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims18,9501 / 10024 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$231 million2 / 10061 / 3,143
Disaster declarations316 / 100344 / 3,143
Flood events since 19966729 / 1001,063 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199624456 / 1001,600 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964565 / 1002,085 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$488 million8 / 100173 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage222 / 100175 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years12.31 / 10020 / 3,143
Months in severe drought since 18954599 / 1003,102 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years9.724 / 1002,651 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Currituck County107211,8712,007
Hyde County2110990,3221,734

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013766.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Tide gauges NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Tsunamis NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.