The severe wind outbreak of April 22, 1997
210 wind reportsGeorgia, Texas, Alabama and 5 more states
210 damaging wind reports across 8 states between 2:15 AM and 12:46 AM the next day CDT, 23 of them 65 knots (75 mph) or stronger. 180 hail reports and 8 tornadoes the same day.
Watch the day unfoldSevere wind day · April 22, 1997
How the day unfolded
Every damaging wind report of the day at its logged time, with the day's hail reports and tornadoes, and the counties they reached.
The day in numbers
- Wind reports
- 210
- on Tuesday, April 22, 1997
- 75 mph or more
- 23
- 15 of 86 mph (75 knots) or more
- Strongest measured gust
- —
- No measured gust reported
- Measured
- 0
- reports with an instrument reading; the rest are estimates from damage
- Killed by wind
- 0
- 12 injured
- Counties reporting
- 155
- in 8 states
Hour by hour
Damaging wind reports in each hour, Central Daylight Time.
The strongest winds
The 100 strongest reports with a speed. Measured gusts come from an instrument; estimated speeds are judged from damage.
| 8:08 AM | Bossier Parish LA | 166 mph | Estimated |
| 7:55 AM | Caddo Parish LA | 115 mph | Estimated |
| 6:27 AM | Franklin County TX | 104 mph | Estimated |
| 8:49 AM | Bienville Parish LA | 104 mph | Estimated |
| 9:05 AM | Winn Parish LA | 104 mph | Estimated |
| 10:30 AM | Winn Parish LA | 104 mph | Estimated |
| 10:30 AM | Jackson Parish LA | 104 mph | Estimated |
| 8:51 PM | Orangeburg County SC | 104 mph | Estimated |
| 6:40 AM | Titus County TX | 92 mph | Estimated |
| 8:15 AM | Miller County AR | 92 mph | Estimated |
| 8:56 AM | Columbia County AR | 92 mph | Estimated |
| 9:15 AM | Lincoln Parish LA | 92 mph | Estimated |
| 8:00 PM | McDuffie County GA | 92 mph | Estimated |
| 9:03 PM | Calhoun County SC | 86 mph | Estimated |
| 12:30 AM | Orangeburg County SC | 86 mph | Estimated |
| 4:52 AM | Dallas County TX | 82 mph | Estimated |
| 5:15 AM | Rockwall County TX | 82 mph | Estimated |
| 7:45 AM | Harrison County TX | 81 mph | Estimated |
| 8:00 AM | Lafayette County AR | 81 mph | Estimated |
| 8:30 AM | Webster Parish LA | 81 mph | Estimated |
| 5:00 PM | Kershaw County SC | 81 mph | Estimated |
| 8:35 PM | Lexington County SC | 81 mph | Estimated |
| 8:50 PM | Barnwell County SC | 81 mph | Estimated |
| 3:55 AM | Cooke County TX | 70 mph | Estimated |
| 5:25 AM | Hunt County TX | 70 mph | Estimated |
| 5:46 AM | Rains County TX | 70 mph | Estimated |
| 5:59 AM | Hempstead County AR | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 6:20 AM | Wood County TX | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 6:35 AM | Titus County TX | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 7:00 AM | Upshur County TX | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 7:10 AM | Morris County TX | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 7:10 AM | Bowie County TX | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 7:10 AM | Bowie County TX | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 7:15 AM | Cass County TX | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 7:30 AM | Marion County TX | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 7:40 AM | Harrison County TX | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 7:50 AM | Harrison County TX | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 7:55 AM | Harrison County TX | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 8:07 AM | Claiborne Parish LA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 8:35 AM | Webster Parish LA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 9:00 AM | Union County AR | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 9:30 AM | Union Parish LA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 9:50 AM | Ouachita Parish LA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 10:05 AM | Bienville Parish LA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 5:15 PM | Fayette County GA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 6:10 PM | Oconee County GA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 6:35 PM | Oglethorpe County GA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 7:12 PM | Lincoln County GA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 7:55 PM | Richmond County GA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 8:00 PM | Richmond County GA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 8:10 PM | Columbia County GA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 9:10 PM | Bamberg County SC | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 9:20 PM | Clarendon County SC | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 9:28 PM | Sumter County SC | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 10:00 PM | Williamsburg County SC | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 11:45 PM | Burke County GA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 12:30 AM | Orangeburg County SC | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 12:42 AM | Orangeburg County SC | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 5:15 AM | Hunt County TX | 66 mph | Estimated |
| 5:15 AM | Hunt County TX | 66 mph | Estimated |
| 6:15 AM | Hopkins County TX | 66 mph | Estimated |
| 3:30 PM | Dallas County AL | 63 mph | Estimated |
| 7:55 PM | Richland County SC | 63 mph | Estimated |
| 9:00 PM | Richland County SC | 63 mph | Estimated |
| 9:00 PM | Barbour County AL | 63 mph | Estimated |
| 11:45 PM | Jenkins County GA | 63 mph | Estimated |
| 12:45 AM | Calhoun County SC | 63 mph | Estimated |
| 2:38 AM | Montague County TX | 60 mph | Estimated |
| 2:55 AM | Montague County TX | 60 mph | Estimated |
| 2:55 AM | Montague County TX | 60 mph | Estimated |
| 3:30 AM | Throckmorton County TX | 60 mph | Estimated |
| 3:30 AM | Wise County TX | 60 mph | Estimated |
| 4:16 AM | Tarrant County TX | 60 mph | Estimated |
| 4:40 AM | Wise County TX | 60 mph | Estimated |
| 5:15 AM | Kaufman County TX | 60 mph | Estimated |
| 5:15 AM | Kaufman County TX | 60 mph | Estimated |
| 5:34 AM | Hopkins County TX | 60 mph | Estimated |
| 5:46 AM | Rains County TX | 60 mph | Estimated |
| 11:40 AM | Yazoo County MS | 60 mph | Estimated |
| 7:02 PM | Elbert County GA | 60 mph | Estimated |
| 11:45 PM | Evans County GA | 60 mph | Estimated |
| 12:46 AM | Nolan County TX | 60 mph | Estimated |
| 2:16 PM | Greene County AL | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 2:20 PM | Marengo County AL | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 2:20 PM | Tuscaloosa County AL | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 2:40 PM | Hale County AL | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 2:55 PM | Dallas County AL | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 2:55 PM | Bibb County AL | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 4:12 PM | Montgomery County AL | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 4:25 PM | Muscogee County GA | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 4:35 PM | Randolph County AL | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 5:02 PM | Sumter County AL | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 5:05 PM | Pike County MS | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 5:15 PM | Marengo County AL | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 5:15 PM | Pike County MS | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 5:40 PM | Walthall County MS | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 6:30 PM | Washington County AL | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 6:30 PM | Dallas County AL | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 6:30 PM | Russell County AL | 58 mph | Estimated |
| 6:45 PM | Perry County MS | 58 mph | Estimated |
By state
| Georgia | 64 | — |
| Texas | 54 | — |
| Alabama | 26 | — |
| Mississippi | 23 | — |
| South Carolina | 20 | — |
| Louisiana | 17 | — |
| Arkansas | 5 | — |
| Florida | 1 | — |
| Oklahoma | 0 | — |
| New Mexico | 0 | — |
| North Carolina | 0 | — |
Counties with the most wind reports
- Collin CountyTX · 6 reports
- Harrison CountyTX · 4 reports
- Hunt CountyTX · 4 reports
- Orangeburg CountySC · 4 reports
- Montague CountyTX · 3 reports
- Wise CountyTX · 3 reports
- Oconee CountyGA · 3 reports
- Greene CountyMS · 3 reports
- Crenshaw CountyAL · 3 reports
- Dallas CountyAL · 3 reports
Hail and tornadoes that day
180 hail reports, 13 of 2 inches or more; 8 tornadoes.
| 3:25 AM | Cass County TX | 4.50 |
| 1:45 PM | Cobb County GA | 4.00 |
| 2:10 AM | Gregg County TX | 2.75 |
| 2:25 AM | Van Zandt County TX | 2.75 |
| 1:35 PM | Gwinnett County GA | 2.75 |
| 1:45 PM | Cherokee County GA | 2.75 |
| 5:35 PM | Madison County GA | 2.75 |
| 1:08 AM | Gregg County TX | 2.50 |
| 3:45 AM | Caddo Parish LA | 2.50 |
| 1:35 PM | Cobb County GA | 2.50 |
| 9:30 AM | Ouachita Parish LA | 2.00 |
| 6:03 PM | Elbert County GA | 2.00 |
| 6:20 PM | Elbert County GA | 2.00 |
| 1:50 AM | Van Zandt County TX | 1.75 |
| 2:08 AM | Gregg County TX | 1.75 |
| 2:45 AM | Van Zandt County TX | 1.75 |
| 3:04 AM | Jack County TX | 1.75 |
| 4:10 AM | De Soto Parish LA | 1.75 |
| 4:30 AM | Cass County TX | 1.75 |
| 5:30 AM | Hempstead County AR | 1.75 |
| 5:30 AM | Marion County TX | 1.75 |
| 8:15 AM | Caddo Parish LA | 1.75 |
| 9:10 AM | Lincoln Parish LA | 1.75 |
| 1:56 PM | Clarke County GA | 1.75 |
| 2:05 PM | Jasper County TX | 1.75 |
| 2:25 PM | Oglethorpe County GA | 1.75 |
| 3:15 PM | Wilcox County AL | 1.75 |
| 4:15 PM | Fairfield County SC | 1.75 |
| 4:24 PM | Elmore County AL | 1.75 |
| 4:25 PM | Chambers County AL | 1.75 |
| 4:30 PM | Clarke County MS | 1.75 |
| 4:35 PM | Chambers County AL | 1.75 |
| 4:40 PM | Choctaw County AL | 1.75 |
| 4:47 PM | East Feliciana Parish LA | 1.75 |
| 6:15 PM | Wilcox County AL | 1.75 |
| 6:25 PM | Jones County GA | 1.75 |
| 6:30 PM | Aiken County SC | 1.75 |
| 6:45 PM | Yoakum County TX | 1.75 |
| 6:55 PM | Yoakum County TX | 1.75 |
| 7:40 PM | Richmond County GA | 1.75 |
| 7:45 PM | Aiken County SC | 1.75 |
| 10:09 PM | Horry County SC | 1.75 |
| 11:30 PM | Candler County GA | 1.75 |
| 1:01 AM | Gregg County TX | 1.50 |
| 12:23 AM | Bamberg County SC | 1.50 |
| 9:10 PM | Coffee County AL | 1.25 |
| 1:36 AM | Gregg County TX | 1.00 |
| 1:57 AM | Gregg County TX | 1.00 |
| 2:30 AM | Harrison County TX | 1.00 |
| 3:50 AM | De Soto Parish LA | 1.00 |
- F0 tornado3:07 AM CDT
- F2 tornado3:53 PM CDT
- F0 tornado5:10 PM CDT
- F0 tornado5:18 PM CDT
- F1 tornado9:10 PM CDT
- F1 tornado10:25 PM CDT
- F1 tornado11:30 PM CDT
- F1 tornado11:50 PM CDT
1997 · On this date in other years · The biggest severe wind days
- A report is a single damage or measurement report to the National Weather Service. Several reports can describe one gust front, so reports are not storms.
- Reporting has grown with population, spotter networks and the internet, so counts from different decades are not directly comparable.
- Thunderstorm wind reports start at 50 knots (58 mph). SPC began flagging measured against estimated speeds in 2006; earlier reports are shown as estimated.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1955 to 2025. A day is SPC’s calendar date in Central Standard Time; a severe wind day here has 300 or more damaging wind reports, or 15 or more of 75 knots (86 mph) or more.