The severe wind outbreak of February 11, 2009
447 wind reportsKentucky, West Virginia, Tennessee and 14 more states
447 damaging wind reports across 17 states between 12:00 AM and 9:14 PM CST, 16 of them 65 knots (75 mph) or stronger; the strongest measured gust was 85 mph in Kanawha County, WV. 12 hail reports and 5 tornadoes the same day.
Watch the day unfoldSevere wind day · February 11, 2009
How the day unfolded
Every damaging wind report of the day at its logged time, with the day's hail reports and tornadoes, and the counties they reached.
The day in numbers
- Wind reports
- 447
- 57th of 15,807 days with wind reports since 1955
- 75 mph or more
- 16
- 6 of 86 mph (75 knots) or more
- Strongest measured gust
- 85 mph
- 74 knots, Kanawha County, WV
- Measured
- 36
- reports with an instrument reading; the rest are estimates from damage
- Killed by wind
- 1
- 3 injured
- Counties reporting
- 295
- in 17 states
Hour by hour
Damaging wind reports in each hour, Central Standard Time.
The strongest winds
The 100 strongest reports with a speed. Measured gusts come from an instrument; estimated speeds are judged from damage.
| 6:53 PM | Allegheny County PA | 92 mph | Estimated |
| 6:47 PM | Fayette County PA | 87 mph | Estimated |
| 2:45 AM | White County AR | 86 mph | Estimated |
| 11:00 AM | Wayne County TN | 86 mph | Estimated |
| 11:10 AM | Lawrence County TN | 86 mph | Estimated |
| 12:05 PM | Rutherford County TN | 86 mph | Estimated |
| 5:17 PM | Kanawha County WV | 85 mph | Measured |
| 1:45 AM | Conway County AR | 81 mph | Estimated |
| 1:50 AM | Van Buren County AR | 81 mph | Estimated |
| 5:20 PM | McDowell County WV | 81 mph | Estimated |
| 7:30 PM | Indiana County PA | 81 mph | Estimated |
| 2:00 AM | Van Buren County AR | 75 mph | Estimated |
| 10:31 AM | Colbert County AL | 75 mph | Estimated |
| 12:40 PM | Bedford County TN | 75 mph | Estimated |
| 3:58 PM | Trimble County KY | 75 mph | Estimated |
| 4:50 PM | Knox County OH | 75 mph | Estimated |
| 5:14 PM | Wood County WV | 72 mph | Measured |
| 12:55 PM | Sumner County TN | 71 mph | Estimated |
| 1:40 PM | Overton County TN | 71 mph | Estimated |
| 2:45 PM | Roane County TN | 71 mph | Estimated |
| 2:55 PM | Anderson County TN | 71 mph | Estimated |
| 3:00 PM | McMinn County TN | 71 mph | Estimated |
| 3:35 PM | Blount County TN | 71 mph | Estimated |
| 4:00 PM | Martin County KY | 71 mph | Estimated |
| 4:47 PM | Wise County VA | 71 mph | Estimated |
| 5:05 PM | Russell County VA | 71 mph | Estimated |
| 5:24 PM | Fayette County OH | 70 mph | Measured |
| 12:08 AM | Franklin County AR | 70 mph | Estimated |
| 12:50 PM | Smith County TN | 70 mph | Estimated |
| 1:45 PM | Lincoln County KY | 70 mph | Estimated |
| 2:18 PM | Garrard County KY | 70 mph | Estimated |
| 2:35 PM | Clark County KY | 70 mph | Estimated |
| 2:35 PM | Madison County KY | 70 mph | Estimated |
| 3:00 PM | Harrison County IN | 70 mph | Estimated |
| 3:36 PM | Jefferson County IN | 70 mph | Estimated |
| 5:35 PM | Monroe County OH | 70 mph | Estimated |
| 6:30 PM | Barbour County WV | 70 mph | Estimated |
| 6:30 PM | Greenbrier County WV | 70 mph | Estimated |
| 6:29 PM | Randolph County WV | 69 mph | Measured |
| 2:00 AM | Van Buren County AR | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 3:35 AM | Ashley County AR | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 10:53 AM | Hickman County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 11:00 AM | Wayne County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 11:50 AM | Marshall County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 12:00 PM | Sumner County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 12:30 PM | Madison County AL | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 12:35 PM | Madison County AL | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 12:35 PM | Madison County AL | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 12:55 PM | Cannon County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 1:10 PM | Clay County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 1:30 PM | Putnam County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 1:40 PM | Grundy County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 1:48 PM | Sequatchie County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 2:10 PM | Lincoln County KY | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 2:25 PM | Whitley County KY | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 2:26 PM | Morgan County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 2:55 PM | Roane County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 3:25 PM | Union County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 3:30 PM | Monroe County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 3:30 PM | Loudon County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 3:45 PM | Greenup County KY | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 3:45 PM | Vigo County IN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 4:02 PM | Lee County VA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 4:02 PM | Sevier County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 4:15 PM | Greene County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 4:17 PM | Hamblen County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 4:32 PM | Scott County VA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 5:28 PM | Carter County TN | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 5:30 PM | Washington County VA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 5:37 PM | Smyth County VA | 69 mph | Estimated |
| 12:20 PM | Warren County KY | 68 mph | Measured |
| 12:20 PM | Warren County KY | 68 mph | Measured |
| 6:18 PM | Mercer County WV | 68 mph | Measured |
| 5:07 PM | Clinton County OH | 67 mph | Measured |
| 6:09 PM | Cuyahoga County OH | 67 mph | Measured |
| 2:26 PM | Morgan County TN | 67 mph | Estimated |
| 2:30 PM | Hamilton County TN | 67 mph | Estimated |
| 2:43 PM | Laurel County KY | 67 mph | Estimated |
| 3:00 PM | Roane County TN | 67 mph | Estimated |
| 3:37 PM | Monroe County TN | 67 mph | Estimated |
| 3:50 PM | Grainger County TN | 67 mph | Estimated |
| 3:54 PM | Johnson County KY | 67 mph | Estimated |
| 4:30 PM | Hawkins County TN | 67 mph | Estimated |
| 4:49 PM | Russell County VA | 67 mph | Estimated |
| 4:50 PM | Wise County VA | 67 mph | Estimated |
| 12:09 PM | Warren County KY | 66 mph | Measured |
| 4:28 PM | Franklin County OH | 66 mph | Measured |
| 4:33 PM | Franklin County OH | 66 mph | Measured |
| 5:57 PM | Ritchie County WV | 66 mph | Measured |
| 7:05 PM | Bath County VA | 66 mph | Measured |
| 12:00 AM | Rusk County TX | 66 mph | Estimated |
| 12:25 AM | Nacogdoches County TX | 66 mph | Estimated |
| 12:40 PM | Macon County TN | 66 mph | Estimated |
| 1:30 PM | White County TN | 66 mph | Estimated |
| 11:30 AM | Dickson County TN | 64 mph | Measured |
| 4:33 PM | Delaware County OH | 64 mph | Measured |
| 5:10 PM | Clinton County OH | 64 mph | Measured |
| 5:17 PM | Mason County WV | 64 mph | Measured |
| 12:25 AM | Panola County TX | 64 mph | Estimated |
| 2:01 AM | Columbia County AR | 64 mph | Estimated |
By state
| Kentucky | 84 | 68 mph |
| West Virginia | 73 | 85 mph |
| Tennessee | 63 | 64 mph |
| Ohio | 55 | 70 mph |
| Virginia | 34 | 66 mph |
| Arkansas | 28 | — |
| Pennsylvania | 19 | — |
| Louisiana | 17 | — |
| Georgia | 17 | — |
| Texas | 16 | 59 mph |
| Indiana | 12 | 60 mph |
| North Carolina | 8 | — |
| Alabama | 7 | — |
| South Carolina | 7 | 58 mph |
| Maryland | 4 | — |
| Illinois | 2 | — |
| New York | 1 | — |
| Kansas | 0 | — |
Counties with the most wind reports
- Floyd CountyKY · 6 reports
- Pike CountyKY · 6 reports
- Kanawha CountyWV · 5 reports
- White CountyAR · 4 reports
- Harrison CountyWV · 4 reports
- Breathitt CountyKY · 4 reports
- Madison CountyAL · 4 reports
- De Soto ParishLA · 4 reports
- Fentress CountyTN · 4 reports
- Mercer CountyWV · 4 reports
Hail and tornadoes that day
12 hail reports, 0 of 2 inches or more; 5 tornadoes.
| 12:25 AM | Nacogdoches County TX | 1.00 |
| 3:15 AM | Comanche County KS | 0.88 |
| 6:25 PM | Randolph County WV | 0.88 |
| 12:41 AM | Panola County TX | 0.75 |
| 1:00 AM | Caddo Parish LA | 0.75 |
| 2:29 AM | Comanche County KS | 0.75 |
| 1:48 PM | Crawford County IL | 0.75 |
| 2:00 PM | Cumberland County TN | 0.75 |
| 4:18 PM | Boone County KY | 0.75 |
| 4:21 PM | Hamilton County OH | 0.75 |
| 4:24 PM | Boone County KY | 0.75 |
| 8:00 PM | Frederick County VA | 0.75 |
- EF1 tornado1:04 AM CST
- EF1 tornado2:03 PM CST
- EF1 tornado2:30 PM CST
- EF0 tornado4:59 PM CST
- EF0 tornado5:05 PM CST
2009 · On this date in other years · The biggest severe wind days
- A report is a single damage or measurement report to the National Weather Service. Several reports can describe one gust front, so reports are not storms.
- Reporting has grown with population, spotter networks and the internet, so counts from different decades are not directly comparable.
- Thunderstorm wind reports start at 50 knots (58 mph). SPC began flagging measured against estimated speeds in 2006; earlier reports are shown as estimated.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1955 to 2025. A day is SPC’s calendar date in Central Standard Time; a severe wind day here has 300 or more damaging wind reports, or 15 or more of 75 knots (86 mph) or more.